Exponentially-growing Mode Instability on Reissner-Nordström--Anti-de-Sitter black holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Zheng, Weihao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zheng, Weihao
author_facet Zheng, Weihao
contents We construct growing mode solutions to the uncharged and charged Klein-Gordon equations on the sub-extremal Reissner-Nordström--anti-de-Sitter (AdS) spacetime under reflecting (Dirichlet or Neumann) boundary conditions. Our result applies to a range of Klein-Gordon masses above the so-called Breitenlohner-Freedman bound, notably including the conformal mass case. The mode instability of the Reissner-Nordström--AdS spacetime for some black hole parameters is in sharp contrast to the Schwarzschild-AdS spacetime, where the solution to the Klein-Gordon equation is known to decay in time. Contrary to other mode instability results on the Kerr and Kerr-AdS spacetimes, our growing mode solutions of the uncharged and weakly charged Klein-Gordon equation exist independently of the occurrence or absence of superradiance. We discover a novel mechanism leading to a growing mode solution, namely, a near-extremal instability for the Klein-Gordon equation. Our result seems to be the first rigorous mathematical realization of this instability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04750
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exponentially-growing Mode Instability on Reissner-Nordström--Anti-de-Sitter black holes
Zheng, Weihao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
We construct growing mode solutions to the uncharged and charged Klein-Gordon equations on the sub-extremal Reissner-Nordström--anti-de-Sitter (AdS) spacetime under reflecting (Dirichlet or Neumann) boundary conditions. Our result applies to a range of Klein-Gordon masses above the so-called Breitenlohner-Freedman bound, notably including the conformal mass case. The mode instability of the Reissner-Nordström--AdS spacetime for some black hole parameters is in sharp contrast to the Schwarzschild-AdS spacetime, where the solution to the Klein-Gordon equation is known to decay in time. Contrary to other mode instability results on the Kerr and Kerr-AdS spacetimes, our growing mode solutions of the uncharged and weakly charged Klein-Gordon equation exist independently of the occurrence or absence of superradiance. We discover a novel mechanism leading to a growing mode solution, namely, a near-extremal instability for the Klein-Gordon equation. Our result seems to be the first rigorous mathematical realization of this instability.
title Exponentially-growing Mode Instability on Reissner-Nordström--Anti-de-Sitter black holes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04750