Set-Valued Catalan Combinatorics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lazar, Alexander, Linusson, Svante
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Lazar, Alexander
Linusson, Svante
author_facet Lazar, Alexander
Linusson, Svante
contents Set-valued standard Young tableaux are a generalization of standard Young tableaux due to Buch (2002) with applications in algebraic geometry. The enumeration of set-valued SYT is significantly more complicated than in the ordinary case, although product formulas are known in certain special cases. In this work we study the case of two-rowed set-valued SYT with a fixed number of entries. These tableaux are a new combinatorial model for the Catalan, Narayana, and Kreweras numbers, and can be shown to be in correspondence with both 321-avoiding permutations and a certain class of bicolored Motzkin paths. We also introduce a generalization of the set-valued comajor index studied by Hopkins, Lazar, and Linusson (2023), and use this statistic to find seemingly new q-analogs of the Catalan and Narayana numbers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Set-Valued Catalan Combinatorics
Lazar, Alexander
Linusson, Svante
Combinatorics
05A05, 05A15, 05A17, 05A30
Set-valued standard Young tableaux are a generalization of standard Young tableaux due to Buch (2002) with applications in algebraic geometry. The enumeration of set-valued SYT is significantly more complicated than in the ordinary case, although product formulas are known in certain special cases. In this work we study the case of two-rowed set-valued SYT with a fixed number of entries. These tableaux are a new combinatorial model for the Catalan, Narayana, and Kreweras numbers, and can be shown to be in correspondence with both 321-avoiding permutations and a certain class of bicolored Motzkin paths. We also introduce a generalization of the set-valued comajor index studied by Hopkins, Lazar, and Linusson (2023), and use this statistic to find seemingly new q-analogs of the Catalan and Narayana numbers.
title Set-Valued Catalan Combinatorics
topic Combinatorics
05A05, 05A15, 05A17, 05A30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04860