Why am I seeing this: Democratizing End User Auditing for Online Content Recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Chaoran, Li, Leyang, Cao, Luke, Ye, Yanfang, Li, Tianshi, Yao, Yaxing, Li, Toby Jia-jun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Chaoran
Li, Leyang
Cao, Luke
Ye, Yanfang
Li, Tianshi
Yao, Yaxing
Li, Toby Jia-jun
author_facet Chen, Chaoran
Li, Leyang
Cao, Luke
Ye, Yanfang
Li, Tianshi
Yao, Yaxing
Li, Toby Jia-jun
contents Personalized recommendation systems tailor content based on user attributes, which are either provided or inferred from private data. Research suggests that users often hypothesize about reasons behind contents they encounter (e.g., "I see this jewelry ad because I am a woman"), but they lack the means to confirm these hypotheses due to the opaqueness of these systems. This hinders informed decision-making about privacy and system use and contributes to the lack of algorithmic accountability. To address these challenges, we introduce a new interactive sandbox approach. This approach creates sets of synthetic user personas and corresponding personal data that embody realistic variations in personal attributes, allowing users to test their hypotheses by observing how a website's algorithms respond to these personas. We tested the sandbox in the context of targeted advertisement. Our user study demonstrates its usability, usefulness, and effectiveness in empowering end-user auditing in a case study of targeting ads.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_04917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why am I seeing this: Democratizing End User Auditing for Online Content Recommendations
Chen, Chaoran
Li, Leyang
Cao, Luke
Ye, Yanfang
Li, Tianshi
Yao, Yaxing
Li, Toby Jia-jun
Human-Computer Interaction
Personalized recommendation systems tailor content based on user attributes, which are either provided or inferred from private data. Research suggests that users often hypothesize about reasons behind contents they encounter (e.g., "I see this jewelry ad because I am a woman"), but they lack the means to confirm these hypotheses due to the opaqueness of these systems. This hinders informed decision-making about privacy and system use and contributes to the lack of algorithmic accountability. To address these challenges, we introduce a new interactive sandbox approach. This approach creates sets of synthetic user personas and corresponding personal data that embody realistic variations in personal attributes, allowing users to test their hypotheses by observing how a website's algorithms respond to these personas. We tested the sandbox in the context of targeted advertisement. Our user study demonstrates its usability, usefulness, and effectiveness in empowering end-user auditing in a case study of targeting ads.
title Why am I seeing this: Democratizing End User Auditing for Online Content Recommendations
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04917