SELECT: A Large-Scale Benchmark of Data Curation Strategies for Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feuer, Benjamin, Xu, Jiawei, Cohen, Niv, Yubeaton, Patrick, Mittal, Govind, Hegde, Chinmay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Feuer, Benjamin
Xu, Jiawei
Cohen, Niv
Yubeaton, Patrick
Mittal, Govind
Hegde, Chinmay
author_facet Feuer, Benjamin
Xu, Jiawei
Cohen, Niv
Yubeaton, Patrick
Mittal, Govind
Hegde, Chinmay
contents Data curation is the problem of how to collect and organize samples into a dataset that supports efficient learning. Despite the centrality of the task, little work has been devoted towards a large-scale, systematic comparison of various curation methods. In this work, we take steps towards a formal evaluation of data curation strategies and introduce SELECT, the first large-scale benchmark of curation strategies for image classification. In order to generate baseline methods for the SELECT benchmark, we create a new dataset, ImageNet++, which constitutes the largest superset of ImageNet-1K to date. Our dataset extends ImageNet with 5 new training-data shifts, each approximately the size of ImageNet-1K itself, and each assembled using a distinct curation strategy. We evaluate our data curation baselines in two ways: (i) using each training-data shift to train identical image classification models from scratch (ii) using the data itself to fit a pretrained self-supervised representation. Our findings show interesting trends, particularly pertaining to recent methods for data curation such as synthetic data generation and lookup based on CLIP embeddings. We show that although these strategies are highly competitive for certain tasks, the curation strategy used to assemble the original ImageNet-1K dataset remains the gold standard. We anticipate that our benchmark can illuminate the path for new methods to further reduce the gap. We release our checkpoints, code, documentation, and a link to our dataset at https://github.com/jimmyxu123/SELECT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SELECT: A Large-Scale Benchmark of Data Curation Strategies for Image Classification
Feuer, Benjamin
Xu, Jiawei
Cohen, Niv
Yubeaton, Patrick
Mittal, Govind
Hegde, Chinmay
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Data curation is the problem of how to collect and organize samples into a dataset that supports efficient learning. Despite the centrality of the task, little work has been devoted towards a large-scale, systematic comparison of various curation methods. In this work, we take steps towards a formal evaluation of data curation strategies and introduce SELECT, the first large-scale benchmark of curation strategies for image classification. In order to generate baseline methods for the SELECT benchmark, we create a new dataset, ImageNet++, which constitutes the largest superset of ImageNet-1K to date. Our dataset extends ImageNet with 5 new training-data shifts, each approximately the size of ImageNet-1K itself, and each assembled using a distinct curation strategy. We evaluate our data curation baselines in two ways: (i) using each training-data shift to train identical image classification models from scratch (ii) using the data itself to fit a pretrained self-supervised representation. Our findings show interesting trends, particularly pertaining to recent methods for data curation such as synthetic data generation and lookup based on CLIP embeddings. We show that although these strategies are highly competitive for certain tasks, the curation strategy used to assemble the original ImageNet-1K dataset remains the gold standard. We anticipate that our benchmark can illuminate the path for new methods to further reduce the gap. We release our checkpoints, code, documentation, and a link to our dataset at https://github.com/jimmyxu123/SELECT.
title SELECT: A Large-Scale Benchmark of Data Curation Strategies for Image Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05057