Large Language Model Based Multi-Objective Optimization for Integrated Sensing and Communications in UAV Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Haoyun, Xiao, Ming, Wang, Kezhi, Kim, Dong In, Debbah, Merouane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909405180592128
author Li, Haoyun
Xiao, Ming
Wang, Kezhi
Kim, Dong In
Debbah, Merouane
author_facet Li, Haoyun
Xiao, Ming
Wang, Kezhi
Kim, Dong In
Debbah, Merouane
contents This letter investigates an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network with integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, where multiple UAVs simultaneously sense the locations of ground users and provide communication services with radars. To find the trade-off between communication and sensing (C\&S) in the system, we formulate a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) to maximize the total network utility and the localization Cramér-Rao bounds (CRB) of ground users, which jointly optimizes the deployment and power control of UAVs. Inspired by the huge potential of large language models (LLM) for prediction and inference, we propose an LLM-enabled decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (LEDMA) for solving the highly non-convex MOP. We first adopt a decomposition-based scheme to decompose the MOP into a series of optimization sub-problems. We second integrate LLMs as black-box search operators with MOP-specifically designed prompt engineering into the framework of MOEA to solve optimization sub-problems simultaneously. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed LEDMA can find the clear trade-off between C\&S and outperforms baseline MOEAs in terms of obtained Pareto fronts and convergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Model Based Multi-Objective Optimization for Integrated Sensing and Communications in UAV Networks
Li, Haoyun
Xiao, Ming
Wang, Kezhi
Kim, Dong In
Debbah, Merouane
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This letter investigates an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network with integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, where multiple UAVs simultaneously sense the locations of ground users and provide communication services with radars. To find the trade-off between communication and sensing (C\&S) in the system, we formulate a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) to maximize the total network utility and the localization Cramér-Rao bounds (CRB) of ground users, which jointly optimizes the deployment and power control of UAVs. Inspired by the huge potential of large language models (LLM) for prediction and inference, we propose an LLM-enabled decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (LEDMA) for solving the highly non-convex MOP. We first adopt a decomposition-based scheme to decompose the MOP into a series of optimization sub-problems. We second integrate LLMs as black-box search operators with MOP-specifically designed prompt engineering into the framework of MOEA to solve optimization sub-problems simultaneously. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed LEDMA can find the clear trade-off between C\&S and outperforms baseline MOEAs in terms of obtained Pareto fronts and convergence.
title Large Language Model Based Multi-Objective Optimization for Integrated Sensing and Communications in UAV Networks
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05062