Theory of photon scattering in shearing plasma: Applications to GRBs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vyas, Mukesh Kumar, Pe'er, Asaf
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Vyas, Mukesh Kumar
Pe'er, Asaf
author_facet Vyas, Mukesh Kumar
Pe'er, Asaf
contents We explore a new mechanism for photon energy gain in a relativistic plasma with velocity shear. This process takes place in optically thick plasma and resembles conventional Fermi acceleration, where photons undergo multiple scatterings between regions with varying Lorentz factors, leading to an overall energy increase. The resulting high-energy spectra from the escaped photons exhibit a power-law form. The mechanism is an alternative to the classical radiation spectrum from power-law accelerated particles, which can produce power-law spectra in sources like Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). By employing both numerical simulations and theoretical analysis, we calculate the expected spectra for GRBs, and show that they match the observed photon indices ($β$) at high energies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of photon scattering in shearing plasma: Applications to GRBs
Vyas, Mukesh Kumar
Pe'er, Asaf
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We explore a new mechanism for photon energy gain in a relativistic plasma with velocity shear. This process takes place in optically thick plasma and resembles conventional Fermi acceleration, where photons undergo multiple scatterings between regions with varying Lorentz factors, leading to an overall energy increase. The resulting high-energy spectra from the escaped photons exhibit a power-law form. The mechanism is an alternative to the classical radiation spectrum from power-law accelerated particles, which can produce power-law spectra in sources like Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). By employing both numerical simulations and theoretical analysis, we calculate the expected spectra for GRBs, and show that they match the observed photon indices ($β$) at high energies.
title Theory of photon scattering in shearing plasma: Applications to GRBs
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05089