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Main Authors: Efimov, Timofey, Dong, Harry, Shah, Megna, Simmons, Jeff, Donegan, Sean, Chi, Yuejie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05143
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author Efimov, Timofey
Dong, Harry
Shah, Megna
Simmons, Jeff
Donegan, Sean
Chi, Yuejie
author_facet Efimov, Timofey
Dong, Harry
Shah, Megna
Simmons, Jeff
Donegan, Sean
Chi, Yuejie
contents Diffusion models have found phenomenal success as expressive priors for solving inverse problems, but their extension beyond natural images to more structured scientific domains remains limited. Motivated by applications in materials science, we aim to reduce the number of measurements required from an expensive imaging modality of interest, by leveraging side information from an auxiliary modality that is much cheaper to obtain. To deal with the non-differentiable and black-box nature of the forward model, we propose a framework to train a multimodal diffusion model over the joint modalities, turning inverse problems with black-box forward models into simple linear inpainting problems. Numerically, we demonstrate the feasibility of training diffusion models over materials imagery data, and show that our approach achieves superior image reconstruction by leveraging the available side information, requiring significantly less amount of data from the expensive microscopy modality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Multimodal Diffusion Models to Accelerate Imaging with Side Information
Efimov, Timofey
Dong, Harry
Shah, Megna
Simmons, Jeff
Donegan, Sean
Chi, Yuejie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models have found phenomenal success as expressive priors for solving inverse problems, but their extension beyond natural images to more structured scientific domains remains limited. Motivated by applications in materials science, we aim to reduce the number of measurements required from an expensive imaging modality of interest, by leveraging side information from an auxiliary modality that is much cheaper to obtain. To deal with the non-differentiable and black-box nature of the forward model, we propose a framework to train a multimodal diffusion model over the joint modalities, turning inverse problems with black-box forward models into simple linear inpainting problems. Numerically, we demonstrate the feasibility of training diffusion models over materials imagery data, and show that our approach achieves superior image reconstruction by leveraging the available side information, requiring significantly less amount of data from the expensive microscopy modality.
title Leveraging Multimodal Diffusion Models to Accelerate Imaging with Side Information
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05143