Tomographic constraint on anisotropic cosmic birefringence

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Namikawa, Toshiya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Namikawa, Toshiya
author_facet Namikawa, Toshiya
contents We constrain anisotropic cosmic birefringence generated at reionization using Planck PR4 polarization data for the first time. Several recent analyses of WMAP and Planck polarization data have found a tantalizing hint of isotropic cosmic birefringence. Ongoing and future CMB experiments will test isotropic cosmic birefringence by improving the absolute angle calibration and understanding the intrinsic parity-odd power spectrum of the Galactic foregrounds. Alternatively, measuring anisotropies in cosmic birefringence and its time evolution is also a key observable to confirm the signal of cosmic birefringence and to investigate its origin. We discuss estimators of anisotropic cosmic birefringence generated at different redshifts. We then estimate anisotropic cosmic birefringence generated at reionization from the PR4 data, showing that the power spectrum is consistent with null. We find that the model proposed by Ferreira et al. (2024) is still consistent with the observation. Future full-sky CMB experiments such as LiteBIRD and PICO will help tighten the tomographic constraint to test models of cosmic birefringence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tomographic constraint on anisotropic cosmic birefringence
Namikawa, Toshiya
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We constrain anisotropic cosmic birefringence generated at reionization using Planck PR4 polarization data for the first time. Several recent analyses of WMAP and Planck polarization data have found a tantalizing hint of isotropic cosmic birefringence. Ongoing and future CMB experiments will test isotropic cosmic birefringence by improving the absolute angle calibration and understanding the intrinsic parity-odd power spectrum of the Galactic foregrounds. Alternatively, measuring anisotropies in cosmic birefringence and its time evolution is also a key observable to confirm the signal of cosmic birefringence and to investigate its origin. We discuss estimators of anisotropic cosmic birefringence generated at different redshifts. We then estimate anisotropic cosmic birefringence generated at reionization from the PR4 data, showing that the power spectrum is consistent with null. We find that the model proposed by Ferreira et al. (2024) is still consistent with the observation. Future full-sky CMB experiments such as LiteBIRD and PICO will help tighten the tomographic constraint to test models of cosmic birefringence.
title Tomographic constraint on anisotropic cosmic birefringence
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05149