False Discovery Rate Control for Fast Screening of Large-Scale Genomics Biobanks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Machkour, Jasin, Muma, Michael, Palomar, Daniel P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Machkour, Jasin
Muma, Michael
Palomar, Daniel P.
author_facet Machkour, Jasin
Muma, Michael
Palomar, Daniel P.
contents Genomics biobanks are information treasure troves with thousands of phenotypes (e.g., diseases, traits) and millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The development of methodologies that provide reproducible discoveries is essential for the understanding of complex diseases and precision drug development. Without statistical reproducibility guarantees, valuable efforts are spent on researching false positives. Therefore, scalable multivariate and high-dimensional false discovery rate (FDR)-controlling variable selection methods are urgently needed, especially, for complex polygenic diseases and traits. In this work, we propose the Screen-T-Rex selector, a fast FDR-controlling method based on the recently developed T-Rex selector. The method is tailored to screening large-scale biobanks and it does not require choosing additional parameters (sparsity parameter, target FDR level, etc). Numerical simulations and a real-world HIV-1 drug resistance example demonstrate that the performance of the Screen-T-Rex selector is superior, and its computation time is multiple orders of magnitude lower compared to current benchmark knockoff methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle False Discovery Rate Control for Fast Screening of Large-Scale Genomics Biobanks
Machkour, Jasin
Muma, Michael
Palomar, Daniel P.
Methodology
Genomics biobanks are information treasure troves with thousands of phenotypes (e.g., diseases, traits) and millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The development of methodologies that provide reproducible discoveries is essential for the understanding of complex diseases and precision drug development. Without statistical reproducibility guarantees, valuable efforts are spent on researching false positives. Therefore, scalable multivariate and high-dimensional false discovery rate (FDR)-controlling variable selection methods are urgently needed, especially, for complex polygenic diseases and traits. In this work, we propose the Screen-T-Rex selector, a fast FDR-controlling method based on the recently developed T-Rex selector. The method is tailored to screening large-scale biobanks and it does not require choosing additional parameters (sparsity parameter, target FDR level, etc). Numerical simulations and a real-world HIV-1 drug resistance example demonstrate that the performance of the Screen-T-Rex selector is superior, and its computation time is multiple orders of magnitude lower compared to current benchmark knockoff methods.
title False Discovery Rate Control for Fast Screening of Large-Scale Genomics Biobanks
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05169