Beyond Correlation: Interpretable Evaluation of Machine Translation Metrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Perrella, Stefano, Proietti, Lorenzo, Cabot, Pere-Lluís Huguet, Barba, Edoardo, Navigli, Roberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Perrella, Stefano
Proietti, Lorenzo
Cabot, Pere-Lluís Huguet
Barba, Edoardo
Navigli, Roberto
author_facet Perrella, Stefano
Proietti, Lorenzo
Cabot, Pere-Lluís Huguet
Barba, Edoardo
Navigli, Roberto
contents Machine Translation (MT) evaluation metrics assess translation quality automatically. Recently, researchers have employed MT metrics for various new use cases, such as data filtering and translation re-ranking. However, most MT metrics return assessments as scalar scores that are difficult to interpret, posing a challenge to making informed design choices. Moreover, MT metrics' capabilities have historically been evaluated using correlation with human judgment, which, despite its efficacy, falls short of providing intuitive insights into metric performance, especially in terms of new metric use cases. To address these issues, we introduce an interpretable evaluation framework for MT metrics. Within this framework, we evaluate metrics in two scenarios that serve as proxies for the data filtering and translation re-ranking use cases. Furthermore, by measuring the performance of MT metrics using Precision, Recall, and F-score, we offer clearer insights into their capabilities than correlation with human judgments. Finally, we raise concerns regarding the reliability of manually curated data following the Direct Assessments+Scalar Quality Metrics (DA+SQM) guidelines, reporting a notably low agreement with Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) annotations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Correlation: Interpretable Evaluation of Machine Translation Metrics
Perrella, Stefano
Proietti, Lorenzo
Cabot, Pere-Lluís Huguet
Barba, Edoardo
Navigli, Roberto
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Translation (MT) evaluation metrics assess translation quality automatically. Recently, researchers have employed MT metrics for various new use cases, such as data filtering and translation re-ranking. However, most MT metrics return assessments as scalar scores that are difficult to interpret, posing a challenge to making informed design choices. Moreover, MT metrics' capabilities have historically been evaluated using correlation with human judgment, which, despite its efficacy, falls short of providing intuitive insights into metric performance, especially in terms of new metric use cases. To address these issues, we introduce an interpretable evaluation framework for MT metrics. Within this framework, we evaluate metrics in two scenarios that serve as proxies for the data filtering and translation re-ranking use cases. Furthermore, by measuring the performance of MT metrics using Precision, Recall, and F-score, we offer clearer insights into their capabilities than correlation with human judgments. Finally, we raise concerns regarding the reliability of manually curated data following the Direct Assessments+Scalar Quality Metrics (DA+SQM) guidelines, reporting a notably low agreement with Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) annotations.
title Beyond Correlation: Interpretable Evaluation of Machine Translation Metrics
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05183