Organizing Unstructured Image Collections using Natural Language

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Mingxuan, Zhong, Zhun, Li, Jun, Franchi, Gianni, Roy, Subhankar, Ricci, Elisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Mingxuan
Zhong, Zhun
Li, Jun
Franchi, Gianni
Roy, Subhankar
Ricci, Elisa
author_facet Liu, Mingxuan
Zhong, Zhun
Li, Jun
Franchi, Gianni
Roy, Subhankar
Ricci, Elisa
contents In this work, we introduce and study the novel task of Open-ended Semantic Multiple Clustering (OpenSMC). Given a large, unstructured image collection, the goal is to automatically discover several, diverse semantic clustering criteria (e.g., Activity or Location) from the images, and subsequently organize them according to the discovered criteria, without requiring any human input. Our framework, X-Cluster: eXploratory Clustering, treats text as a reasoning proxy: it concurrently scans the entire image collection, proposes candidate criteria in natural language, and groups images into meaningful clusters per criterion. This radically differs from previous works, which either assume predefined clustering criteria or fixed cluster counts. To evaluate X-Cluster, we create two new benchmarks, COCO-4C and Food-4C, each annotated with four distinct grouping criteria and corresponding cluster labels. Experiments show that X-Cluster can effectively reveal meaningful partitions on several datasets. Finally, we use X-Cluster to achieve various real-world applications, including uncovering hidden biases in text-to-image (T2I) generative models and analyzing image virality on social media. Project page: https://oatmealliu.github.io/xcluster.html
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Organizing Unstructured Image Collections using Natural Language
Liu, Mingxuan
Zhong, Zhun
Li, Jun
Franchi, Gianni
Roy, Subhankar
Ricci, Elisa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this work, we introduce and study the novel task of Open-ended Semantic Multiple Clustering (OpenSMC). Given a large, unstructured image collection, the goal is to automatically discover several, diverse semantic clustering criteria (e.g., Activity or Location) from the images, and subsequently organize them according to the discovered criteria, without requiring any human input. Our framework, X-Cluster: eXploratory Clustering, treats text as a reasoning proxy: it concurrently scans the entire image collection, proposes candidate criteria in natural language, and groups images into meaningful clusters per criterion. This radically differs from previous works, which either assume predefined clustering criteria or fixed cluster counts. To evaluate X-Cluster, we create two new benchmarks, COCO-4C and Food-4C, each annotated with four distinct grouping criteria and corresponding cluster labels. Experiments show that X-Cluster can effectively reveal meaningful partitions on several datasets. Finally, we use X-Cluster to achieve various real-world applications, including uncovering hidden biases in text-to-image (T2I) generative models and analyzing image virality on social media. Project page: https://oatmealliu.github.io/xcluster.html
title Organizing Unstructured Image Collections using Natural Language
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05217