LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Wei, Zheng, Kecheng, Ma, Shuailei, Lu, Fan, Guo, Yuxin, Zhang, Yifei, Chen, Wei, Guo, Qingpei, Shen, Yujun, Zha, Zheng-Jun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wu, Wei
Zheng, Kecheng
Ma, Shuailei
Lu, Fan
Guo, Yuxin
Zhang, Yifei
Chen, Wei
Guo, Qingpei
Shen, Yujun
Zha, Zheng-Jun
author_facet Wu, Wei
Zheng, Kecheng
Ma, Shuailei
Lu, Fan
Guo, Yuxin
Zhang, Yifei
Chen, Wei
Guo, Qingpei
Shen, Yujun
Zha, Zheng-Jun
contents Understanding long text is of great demands in practice but beyond the reach of most language-image pre-training (LIP) models. In this work, we empirically confirm that the key reason causing such an issue is that the training images are usually paired with short captions, leaving certain tokens easily overshadowed by salient tokens. Towards this problem, our initial attempt is to relabel the data with long captions, however, directly learning with which may lead to performance degradation in understanding short text (e.g., in the image classification task). Then, after incorporating corner tokens to aggregate diverse textual information, we manage to help the model catch up to its original level of short text understanding yet greatly enhance its capability of long text understanding. We further look into whether the model can continuously benefit from longer captions and notice a clear trade-off between the performance and the efficiency. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of our approach using a self-constructed large-scale dataset, which consists of 100M long caption oriented text-image pairs. Our method demonstrates superior performance in long-text-image retrieval tasks. The project page is available at https://wuw2019.github.io/lot-lip.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understanding
Wu, Wei
Zheng, Kecheng
Ma, Shuailei
Lu, Fan
Guo, Yuxin
Zhang, Yifei
Chen, Wei
Guo, Qingpei
Shen, Yujun
Zha, Zheng-Jun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Understanding long text is of great demands in practice but beyond the reach of most language-image pre-training (LIP) models. In this work, we empirically confirm that the key reason causing such an issue is that the training images are usually paired with short captions, leaving certain tokens easily overshadowed by salient tokens. Towards this problem, our initial attempt is to relabel the data with long captions, however, directly learning with which may lead to performance degradation in understanding short text (e.g., in the image classification task). Then, after incorporating corner tokens to aggregate diverse textual information, we manage to help the model catch up to its original level of short text understanding yet greatly enhance its capability of long text understanding. We further look into whether the model can continuously benefit from longer captions and notice a clear trade-off between the performance and the efficiency. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of our approach using a self-constructed large-scale dataset, which consists of 100M long caption oriented text-image pairs. Our method demonstrates superior performance in long-text-image retrieval tasks. The project page is available at https://wuw2019.github.io/lot-lip.
title LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05249