Cosmic Reionization On Computers: Biases and Uncertainties in the Measured Mean Free Path at the End Stage of Reionization

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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Huanqing, Fan, Jiawen, Avestruz, Camille
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chen, Huanqing
Fan, Jiawen
Avestruz, Camille
author_facet Chen, Huanqing
Fan, Jiawen
Avestruz, Camille
contents Recent observations and analyses of absorption in quasar spectra suggest a rapid drop in the mean free path (MFP) at the late stage of reionization at $z\sim6$. We use the Cosmic Reionization on Computers simulation to examine potential biases in observed measurements of the MFP at the late stage of reionization, particularly in the presence of a quasar. We analyze three snapshots surrounding the `ankle' point of reionization history, when extended neutral patches of the intergalactic medium disappeared in the simulation box. Specifically, these are $z=6.8$ (true MFP $\approx 0.4$ pMpc), in addition to $z=6.1$ (true MFP $\approx 2$ pMpc) and $z=5.4$ (true MFP $\approx 6$ pMpc). We compare the inferred MFP $λ_{\rm mfp}$ from synthetic spectra fits to the true MFP. We find that the mean Lyman continuum (LyC) profile at $z=6.8$ changes significantly with quasar lifetime $t_Q$. We attribute this sensitivity to $t_Q$ to a combination of extended neutral IGM patches and the prevalence of small-scale dense clumps. Consequently, the inferred MFP can be biased by a factor of few depending on $t_Q$. On the other hand, for the $z=6.1$ and $z=5.4$ snapshots, the mean LyC profile shows minimal sensitivity to variation in $t_Q\gtrsim 1$ Myr. The inferred MFP in these two cases is accurate to the $\lesssim 30\%$ level. Our results highlight how modeling systematics can affect the inferred MFP, particularly in the regime of small true MFP ($\lesssim 0.5$ pMpc). We also discuss the potential of this regime to provide a testing ground for constraining quasar lifetimes from LyC profiles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmic Reionization On Computers: Biases and Uncertainties in the Measured Mean Free Path at the End Stage of Reionization
Chen, Huanqing
Fan, Jiawen
Avestruz, Camille
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Recent observations and analyses of absorption in quasar spectra suggest a rapid drop in the mean free path (MFP) at the late stage of reionization at $z\sim6$. We use the Cosmic Reionization on Computers simulation to examine potential biases in observed measurements of the MFP at the late stage of reionization, particularly in the presence of a quasar. We analyze three snapshots surrounding the `ankle' point of reionization history, when extended neutral patches of the intergalactic medium disappeared in the simulation box. Specifically, these are $z=6.8$ (true MFP $\approx 0.4$ pMpc), in addition to $z=6.1$ (true MFP $\approx 2$ pMpc) and $z=5.4$ (true MFP $\approx 6$ pMpc). We compare the inferred MFP $λ_{\rm mfp}$ from synthetic spectra fits to the true MFP. We find that the mean Lyman continuum (LyC) profile at $z=6.8$ changes significantly with quasar lifetime $t_Q$. We attribute this sensitivity to $t_Q$ to a combination of extended neutral IGM patches and the prevalence of small-scale dense clumps. Consequently, the inferred MFP can be biased by a factor of few depending on $t_Q$. On the other hand, for the $z=6.1$ and $z=5.4$ snapshots, the mean LyC profile shows minimal sensitivity to variation in $t_Q\gtrsim 1$ Myr. The inferred MFP in these two cases is accurate to the $\lesssim 30\%$ level. Our results highlight how modeling systematics can affect the inferred MFP, particularly in the regime of small true MFP ($\lesssim 0.5$ pMpc). We also discuss the potential of this regime to provide a testing ground for constraining quasar lifetimes from LyC profiles.
title Cosmic Reionization On Computers: Biases and Uncertainties in the Measured Mean Free Path at the End Stage of Reionization
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05372