Self-consistent surface superconductivity in time-reversal symmetric Weyl semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Trama, Mattia, Könye, Viktor, Fulga, Ion Cosma, Brink, Jeroen van den
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Trama, Mattia
Könye, Viktor
Fulga, Ion Cosma
Brink, Jeroen van den
author_facet Trama, Mattia
Könye, Viktor
Fulga, Ion Cosma
Brink, Jeroen van den
contents Weyl semimetals host topologically protected surface states, the so-called Fermi arcs, that have a penetration depth into the bulk that depends on surface-momentum, and diverges at the Weyl points. It has recently been observed in PtBi$_2$ that such Fermi arc states can become superconducting, with a critical temperature larger than that of the bulk. Here we introduce a general variational method that captures the interplay between surface and bulk superconductivity, for any bulk Hamiltonian that harbors (topological) surface states with varying penetration depth. From the self-consistent solutions we establish that the surface state localization length of Weyl semimetals leads to characteristic features in the surface superconductivity, with a gap depending on surface momentum and a penetration length for the order parameter that is temperature-dependent due to competition with the bulk superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-consistent surface superconductivity in time-reversal symmetric Weyl semimetals
Trama, Mattia
Könye, Viktor
Fulga, Ion Cosma
Brink, Jeroen van den
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Weyl semimetals host topologically protected surface states, the so-called Fermi arcs, that have a penetration depth into the bulk that depends on surface-momentum, and diverges at the Weyl points. It has recently been observed in PtBi$_2$ that such Fermi arc states can become superconducting, with a critical temperature larger than that of the bulk. Here we introduce a general variational method that captures the interplay between surface and bulk superconductivity, for any bulk Hamiltonian that harbors (topological) surface states with varying penetration depth. From the self-consistent solutions we establish that the surface state localization length of Weyl semimetals leads to characteristic features in the surface superconductivity, with a gap depending on surface momentum and a penetration length for the order parameter that is temperature-dependent due to competition with the bulk superconductivity.
title Self-consistent surface superconductivity in time-reversal symmetric Weyl semimetals
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05381