Room-temperature decomposition of the ethaline deep eutectic solvent

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Julia H., Ooi, Amanda Whai Shin, Goodwin, Zachary A. H., Xie, Yu, Ding, Jingxuan, Falletta, Stefano, Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa, Kozinsky, Boris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Julia H.
Ooi, Amanda Whai Shin
Goodwin, Zachary A. H.
Xie, Yu
Ding, Jingxuan
Falletta, Stefano
Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa
Kozinsky, Boris
author_facet Yang, Julia H.
Ooi, Amanda Whai Shin
Goodwin, Zachary A. H.
Xie, Yu
Ding, Jingxuan
Falletta, Stefano
Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa
Kozinsky, Boris
contents Environmentally-benign, non-toxic electrolytes with combinatorial design spaces are excellent candidates for green solvents, green leaching agents, and carbon capture sources. Here, we examine one particular green solvent, ethaline, a 2:1 molar ratio of ethylene glycol and choline chloride. Despite its touted green credentials, we find partial decomposition of ethaline into toxic chloromethane and dimethylaminoethanol at room temperature, limiting its sustainable advantage. We experimentally characterize these decomposition products and computationally develop a general, quantum chemically-accurate workflow to understand decomposition. We find that fluctuations of the hydrogen bonds bind chloride near reaction sites, initiating the reaction between choline cations and chloride anions. In summary, in the design of green solvents, we do not recommend the use of choline chloride due to its susceptibility to undergo decomposition in strongly hydrogen-bound mixtures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room-temperature decomposition of the ethaline deep eutectic solvent
Yang, Julia H.
Ooi, Amanda Whai Shin
Goodwin, Zachary A. H.
Xie, Yu
Ding, Jingxuan
Falletta, Stefano
Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa
Kozinsky, Boris
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Environmentally-benign, non-toxic electrolytes with combinatorial design spaces are excellent candidates for green solvents, green leaching agents, and carbon capture sources. Here, we examine one particular green solvent, ethaline, a 2:1 molar ratio of ethylene glycol and choline chloride. Despite its touted green credentials, we find partial decomposition of ethaline into toxic chloromethane and dimethylaminoethanol at room temperature, limiting its sustainable advantage. We experimentally characterize these decomposition products and computationally develop a general, quantum chemically-accurate workflow to understand decomposition. We find that fluctuations of the hydrogen bonds bind chloride near reaction sites, initiating the reaction between choline cations and chloride anions. In summary, in the design of green solvents, we do not recommend the use of choline chloride due to its susceptibility to undergo decomposition in strongly hydrogen-bound mixtures.
title Room-temperature decomposition of the ethaline deep eutectic solvent
topic Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05498