An ADMM-Based Approach to Quadratically-Regularized Distributed Optimal Transport on Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mokhtari, Yacine, Moulay, Emmanuel, Coirault, Patrick, Ny, Jérôme Le
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mokhtari, Yacine
Moulay, Emmanuel
Coirault, Patrick
Ny, Jérôme Le
author_facet Mokhtari, Yacine
Moulay, Emmanuel
Coirault, Patrick
Ny, Jérôme Le
contents Optimal transport on a graph focuses on finding the most efficient way to transfer resources from one distribution to another while considering the graph's structure. This paper introduces a new distributed algorithm that solves the optimal transport problem on directed, strongly connected graphs, unlike previous approaches which were limited to bipartite graphs. Our algorithm incorporates quadratic regularization and guarantees convergence using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). Notably, it proves convergence not only with quadratic regularization but also in cases without it, whereas earlier works required strictly convex objective functions. In this approach, nodes are treated as agents that collaborate through local interactions to optimize the total transportation cost, relying only on information from their neighbors. Through numerical experiments, we show how quadratic regularization affects both convergence behavior and solution sparsity under different graph structures. Additionally, we provide a practical example that highlights the algorithm's robustness through its ability to adjust to topological changes in the graph.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An ADMM-Based Approach to Quadratically-Regularized Distributed Optimal Transport on Graphs
Mokhtari, Yacine
Moulay, Emmanuel
Coirault, Patrick
Ny, Jérôme Le
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
68W15, 93A14, 93D50, 49Q22, 05C21
Optimal transport on a graph focuses on finding the most efficient way to transfer resources from one distribution to another while considering the graph's structure. This paper introduces a new distributed algorithm that solves the optimal transport problem on directed, strongly connected graphs, unlike previous approaches which were limited to bipartite graphs. Our algorithm incorporates quadratic regularization and guarantees convergence using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). Notably, it proves convergence not only with quadratic regularization but also in cases without it, whereas earlier works required strictly convex objective functions. In this approach, nodes are treated as agents that collaborate through local interactions to optimize the total transportation cost, relying only on information from their neighbors. Through numerical experiments, we show how quadratic regularization affects both convergence behavior and solution sparsity under different graph structures. Additionally, we provide a practical example that highlights the algorithm's robustness through its ability to adjust to topological changes in the graph.
title An ADMM-Based Approach to Quadratically-Regularized Distributed Optimal Transport on Graphs
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
68W15, 93A14, 93D50, 49Q22, 05C21
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05509