A novel stacked hybrid autoencoder for imputing LISA data gaps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mao, Ruiting, Lee, Jeong Eun, Edwards, Matthew C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mao, Ruiting
Lee, Jeong Eun
Edwards, Matthew C.
author_facet Mao, Ruiting
Lee, Jeong Eun
Edwards, Matthew C.
contents The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) data stream will contain gaps with missing or unusable data due to antenna repointing, orbital corrections, instrument malfunctions, and unknown random processes. We introduce a new deep learning model to impute data gaps in the LISA data stream. The stacked hybrid autoencoder combines a denoising convolutional autoencoder (DCAE) with a bi-directional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU). The DCAE is used to extract relevant features in the corrupted data, while the BiGRU captures the temporal dynamics of the gravitational-wave signals. We show for a massive black hole binary signal, corrupted by data gaps of various numbers and duration, that we yield an overlap of greater than 99.97% when the gaps do not occur in the merging phase and greater than 99% when the gaps do occur in the merging phase. However, if data gaps occur during merger time, we show that we get biased astrophysical parameter estimates, highlighting the need for "protected periods," where antenna repointing does not occur during the predicted merger time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel stacked hybrid autoencoder for imputing LISA data gaps
Mao, Ruiting
Lee, Jeong Eun
Edwards, Matthew C.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) data stream will contain gaps with missing or unusable data due to antenna repointing, orbital corrections, instrument malfunctions, and unknown random processes. We introduce a new deep learning model to impute data gaps in the LISA data stream. The stacked hybrid autoencoder combines a denoising convolutional autoencoder (DCAE) with a bi-directional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU). The DCAE is used to extract relevant features in the corrupted data, while the BiGRU captures the temporal dynamics of the gravitational-wave signals. We show for a massive black hole binary signal, corrupted by data gaps of various numbers and duration, that we yield an overlap of greater than 99.97% when the gaps do not occur in the merging phase and greater than 99% when the gaps do occur in the merging phase. However, if data gaps occur during merger time, we show that we get biased astrophysical parameter estimates, highlighting the need for "protected periods," where antenna repointing does not occur during the predicted merger time.
title A novel stacked hybrid autoencoder for imputing LISA data gaps
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05571