ReFIR: Grounding Large Restoration Models with Retrieval Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Hang, Dai, Tao, Ouyang, Zhihao, Zhang, Taolin, Zha, Yaohua, Chen, Bin, Xia, Shu-tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guo, Hang
Dai, Tao
Ouyang, Zhihao
Zhang, Taolin
Zha, Yaohua
Chen, Bin
Xia, Shu-tao
author_facet Guo, Hang
Dai, Tao
Ouyang, Zhihao
Zhang, Taolin
Zha, Yaohua
Chen, Bin
Xia, Shu-tao
contents Recent advances in diffusion-based Large Restoration Models (LRMs) have significantly improved photo-realistic image restoration by leveraging the internal knowledge embedded within model weights. However, existing LRMs often suffer from the hallucination dilemma, i.e., producing incorrect contents or textures when dealing with severe degradations, due to their heavy reliance on limited internal knowledge. In this paper, we propose an orthogonal solution called the Retrieval-augmented Framework for Image Restoration (ReFIR), which incorporates retrieved images as external knowledge to extend the knowledge boundary of existing LRMs in generating details faithful to the original scene. Specifically, we first introduce the nearest neighbor lookup to retrieve content-relevant high-quality images as reference, after which we propose the cross-image injection to modify existing LRMs to utilize high-quality textures from retrieved images. Thanks to the additional external knowledge, our ReFIR can well handle the hallucination challenge and facilitate faithfully results. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ReFIR can achieve not only high-fidelity but also realistic restoration results. Importantly, our ReFIR requires no training and is adaptable to various LRMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReFIR: Grounding Large Restoration Models with Retrieval Augmentation
Guo, Hang
Dai, Tao
Ouyang, Zhihao
Zhang, Taolin
Zha, Yaohua
Chen, Bin
Xia, Shu-tao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in diffusion-based Large Restoration Models (LRMs) have significantly improved photo-realistic image restoration by leveraging the internal knowledge embedded within model weights. However, existing LRMs often suffer from the hallucination dilemma, i.e., producing incorrect contents or textures when dealing with severe degradations, due to their heavy reliance on limited internal knowledge. In this paper, we propose an orthogonal solution called the Retrieval-augmented Framework for Image Restoration (ReFIR), which incorporates retrieved images as external knowledge to extend the knowledge boundary of existing LRMs in generating details faithful to the original scene. Specifically, we first introduce the nearest neighbor lookup to retrieve content-relevant high-quality images as reference, after which we propose the cross-image injection to modify existing LRMs to utilize high-quality textures from retrieved images. Thanks to the additional external knowledge, our ReFIR can well handle the hallucination challenge and facilitate faithfully results. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ReFIR can achieve not only high-fidelity but also realistic restoration results. Importantly, our ReFIR requires no training and is adaptable to various LRMs.
title ReFIR: Grounding Large Restoration Models with Retrieval Augmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05601