In-situ crystallographic mapping constrains sulfate deposition and timing in Jezero crater, Mars

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jones, Michael W. M., Flannery, David T., Hurowitz, Joel A., Tice, Mike T., Schrank, Christoph E., Allwood, Abigail C., Tosca, Nicholas J., Catling, David C., VanBommel, Scott J., Knight, Abigail L., Ganly, Briana, Siebach, Kirsten L., Benison, Kathleen C., Broz, Adrian P., Zorzano, Maria-Paz, Heirwegh, Chris M., Orenstein, Brendan J., Clark, Benton C., Sinclair, Kimberly P., Shumway, Andrew O., Wade, Lawrence A., Davidoff, Scott, Nemere, Peter, Wright, Austin P., Galvin, Adrian E., Randazzo, Nicholas, Martinez-Frias, Jesus, ONeil, Lauren P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jones, Michael W. M.
Flannery, David T.
Hurowitz, Joel A.
Tice, Mike T.
Schrank, Christoph E.
Allwood, Abigail C.
Tosca, Nicholas J.
Catling, David C.
VanBommel, Scott J.
Knight, Abigail L.
Ganly, Briana
Siebach, Kirsten L.
Benison, Kathleen C.
Broz, Adrian P.
Zorzano, Maria-Paz
Heirwegh, Chris M.
Orenstein, Brendan J.
Clark, Benton C.
Sinclair, Kimberly P.
Shumway, Andrew O.
Wade, Lawrence A.
Davidoff, Scott
Nemere, Peter
Wright, Austin P.
Galvin, Adrian E.
Randazzo, Nicholas
Martinez-Frias, Jesus
ONeil, Lauren P.
author_facet Jones, Michael W. M.
Flannery, David T.
Hurowitz, Joel A.
Tice, Mike T.
Schrank, Christoph E.
Allwood, Abigail C.
Tosca, Nicholas J.
Catling, David C.
VanBommel, Scott J.
Knight, Abigail L.
Ganly, Briana
Siebach, Kirsten L.
Benison, Kathleen C.
Broz, Adrian P.
Zorzano, Maria-Paz
Heirwegh, Chris M.
Orenstein, Brendan J.
Clark, Benton C.
Sinclair, Kimberly P.
Shumway, Andrew O.
Wade, Lawrence A.
Davidoff, Scott
Nemere, Peter
Wright, Austin P.
Galvin, Adrian E.
Randazzo, Nicholas
Martinez-Frias, Jesus
ONeil, Lauren P.
contents Late-stage Ca-sulfate-filled fractures are common on Mars. Notably, the Shenandoah formation in the western edge of Jezero crater preserves a variety of Ca-sulfate minerals in the fine-grained siliciclastic rocks explored by the Perseverance rover. However, the depositional environment and timing of the formation of these sulfates is unknown. To address this outstanding problem, we developed a new technique to map the crystal textures of these sulfates in situ at two stratigraphically similar locations in the Shenandoah formation, allowing us to constrain the burial depth and paleoenvironment at the time of their deposition. Our results suggest that some Ca-sulfate analyzed was formed at a burial depth greater than 80m, whereas Ca-sulfates present at another outcrop likely precipitated in a shallow-subsurface environment. These results indicate that samples collected for potential return to Earth at the two studied locations capture two different times and distinct chemical conditions in the depositional history of the Shenandoah formation providing multiple opportunities to evaluate surface and subsurface habitability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-situ crystallographic mapping constrains sulfate deposition and timing in Jezero crater, Mars
Jones, Michael W. M.
Flannery, David T.
Hurowitz, Joel A.
Tice, Mike T.
Schrank, Christoph E.
Allwood, Abigail C.
Tosca, Nicholas J.
Catling, David C.
VanBommel, Scott J.
Knight, Abigail L.
Ganly, Briana
Siebach, Kirsten L.
Benison, Kathleen C.
Broz, Adrian P.
Zorzano, Maria-Paz
Heirwegh, Chris M.
Orenstein, Brendan J.
Clark, Benton C.
Sinclair, Kimberly P.
Shumway, Andrew O.
Wade, Lawrence A.
Davidoff, Scott
Nemere, Peter
Wright, Austin P.
Galvin, Adrian E.
Randazzo, Nicholas
Martinez-Frias, Jesus
ONeil, Lauren P.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Late-stage Ca-sulfate-filled fractures are common on Mars. Notably, the Shenandoah formation in the western edge of Jezero crater preserves a variety of Ca-sulfate minerals in the fine-grained siliciclastic rocks explored by the Perseverance rover. However, the depositional environment and timing of the formation of these sulfates is unknown. To address this outstanding problem, we developed a new technique to map the crystal textures of these sulfates in situ at two stratigraphically similar locations in the Shenandoah formation, allowing us to constrain the burial depth and paleoenvironment at the time of their deposition. Our results suggest that some Ca-sulfate analyzed was formed at a burial depth greater than 80m, whereas Ca-sulfates present at another outcrop likely precipitated in a shallow-subsurface environment. These results indicate that samples collected for potential return to Earth at the two studied locations capture two different times and distinct chemical conditions in the depositional history of the Shenandoah formation providing multiple opportunities to evaluate surface and subsurface habitability.
title In-situ crystallographic mapping constrains sulfate deposition and timing in Jezero crater, Mars
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05615