Ultrahigh-energy neutrinos as a probe of espresso-shear acceleration in jets of Centaurus A

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Main Authors: Mbarek, Rostom, Caprioli, Damiano, Murase, Kohta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913915203485696
author Mbarek, Rostom
Caprioli, Damiano
Murase, Kohta
author_facet Mbarek, Rostom
Caprioli, Damiano
Murase, Kohta
contents It has been suggested that Centaurus A (Cen A) could make a contribution to the observed ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray (UHECR) flux. We calculate the flux of astrophysical neutrinos produced by UHECRs accelerated in the jet of Cen A, a close-by jetted active galactic nucleus. We use a bottom-up approach, in which we follow the energization of protons and heavier elements in a magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a relativistic jet with proper parameters of Cen A, also accounting for attenuation losses based on the observed photon fields. We compare the expected neutrino flux with the sensitivity of current and planned neutrino detectors. We find that the detection of $\sim 10^{17}$-$10^{18}$ eV neutrinos from Cen A would require ultimate neutrino detectors that reach a point source sensitivity of $\sim {\rm a~few}\times10^{-13}~{\rm erg}~{\rm cm}^{-2}~{\rm s}^{-1}$. Successful detection, though challenging, would be useful in constraining the Cen A contribution to the UHECRs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrahigh-energy neutrinos as a probe of espresso-shear acceleration in jets of Centaurus A
Mbarek, Rostom
Caprioli, Damiano
Murase, Kohta
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
It has been suggested that Centaurus A (Cen A) could make a contribution to the observed ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray (UHECR) flux. We calculate the flux of astrophysical neutrinos produced by UHECRs accelerated in the jet of Cen A, a close-by jetted active galactic nucleus. We use a bottom-up approach, in which we follow the energization of protons and heavier elements in a magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a relativistic jet with proper parameters of Cen A, also accounting for attenuation losses based on the observed photon fields. We compare the expected neutrino flux with the sensitivity of current and planned neutrino detectors. We find that the detection of $\sim 10^{17}$-$10^{18}$ eV neutrinos from Cen A would require ultimate neutrino detectors that reach a point source sensitivity of $\sim {\rm a~few}\times10^{-13}~{\rm erg}~{\rm cm}^{-2}~{\rm s}^{-1}$. Successful detection, though challenging, would be useful in constraining the Cen A contribution to the UHECRs.
title Ultrahigh-energy neutrinos as a probe of espresso-shear acceleration in jets of Centaurus A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05696