Design, Localization, Perception, and Control for GPS-Denied Autonomous Aerial Grasping and Harvesting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kumar, Ashish, Behera, Laxmidhar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kumar, Ashish
Behera, Laxmidhar
author_facet Kumar, Ashish
Behera, Laxmidhar
contents In this paper, we present a comprehensive UAV system design to perform the highly complex task of off-centered aerial grasping. This task has several interdisciplinary research challenges which need to be addressed at once. The main design challenges are GPS-denied functionality, solely onboard computing, and avoiding off-the-shelf costly positioning systems. While in terms of algorithms, visual perception, localization, control, and grasping are the leading research problems. Hence in this paper, we make interdisciplinary contributions: (i) A detailed description of the fundamental challenges in indoor aerial grasping, (ii) a novel lightweight gripper design, (iii) a complete aerial platform design and in-lab fabrication, and (iv) localization, perception, control, grasping systems, and an end-to-end flight autonomy state-machine. Finally, we demonstrate the resulting aerial grasping system Drone-Bee achieving a high grasping rate for a highly challenging agricultural task of apple-like fruit harvesting, indoors in a vertical farming setting (Fig. 1). To our knowledge, such a system has not been previously discussed in the literature, and with its capabilities, this system pushes aerial manipulation towards 4th generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design, Localization, Perception, and Control for GPS-Denied Autonomous Aerial Grasping and Harvesting
Kumar, Ashish
Behera, Laxmidhar
Robotics
In this paper, we present a comprehensive UAV system design to perform the highly complex task of off-centered aerial grasping. This task has several interdisciplinary research challenges which need to be addressed at once. The main design challenges are GPS-denied functionality, solely onboard computing, and avoiding off-the-shelf costly positioning systems. While in terms of algorithms, visual perception, localization, control, and grasping are the leading research problems. Hence in this paper, we make interdisciplinary contributions: (i) A detailed description of the fundamental challenges in indoor aerial grasping, (ii) a novel lightweight gripper design, (iii) a complete aerial platform design and in-lab fabrication, and (iv) localization, perception, control, grasping systems, and an end-to-end flight autonomy state-machine. Finally, we demonstrate the resulting aerial grasping system Drone-Bee achieving a high grasping rate for a highly challenging agricultural task of apple-like fruit harvesting, indoors in a vertical farming setting (Fig. 1). To our knowledge, such a system has not been previously discussed in the literature, and with its capabilities, this system pushes aerial manipulation towards 4th generation.
title Design, Localization, Perception, and Control for GPS-Denied Autonomous Aerial Grasping and Harvesting
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05738