A GPT-based Decision Transformer for Multi-Vehicle Coordination at Unsignalized Intersections

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Eunjae, Kang, Minhee, Choi, Yoojin, Ahn, Heejin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Eunjae
Kang, Minhee
Choi, Yoojin
Ahn, Heejin
author_facet Lee, Eunjae
Kang, Minhee
Choi, Yoojin
Ahn, Heejin
contents In this paper, we explore the application of the Decision Transformer, a decision-making algorithm based on the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) architecture, to multi-vehicle coordination at unsignalized intersections. We formulate the coordination problem so as to find the optimal trajectories for multiple vehicles at intersections, modeling it as a sequence prediction task to fully leverage the power of GPTs as a sequence model. Through extensive experiments, we compare our approach to a reservation-based intersection management system. Our results show that the Decision Transformer can outperform the training data in terms of total travel time and can be generalized effectively to various scenarios, including noise-induced velocity variations, continuous interaction environments, and different vehicle numbers and road configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A GPT-based Decision Transformer for Multi-Vehicle Coordination at Unsignalized Intersections
Lee, Eunjae
Kang, Minhee
Choi, Yoojin
Ahn, Heejin
Robotics
In this paper, we explore the application of the Decision Transformer, a decision-making algorithm based on the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) architecture, to multi-vehicle coordination at unsignalized intersections. We formulate the coordination problem so as to find the optimal trajectories for multiple vehicles at intersections, modeling it as a sequence prediction task to fully leverage the power of GPTs as a sequence model. Through extensive experiments, we compare our approach to a reservation-based intersection management system. Our results show that the Decision Transformer can outperform the training data in terms of total travel time and can be generalized effectively to various scenarios, including noise-induced velocity variations, continuous interaction environments, and different vehicle numbers and road configurations.
title A GPT-based Decision Transformer for Multi-Vehicle Coordination at Unsignalized Intersections
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05829