Ordering-Based Causal Discovery for Linear and Nonlinear Relations

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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Zhuopeng, Li, Yujie, Liu, Cheng, Gui, Ning
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xu, Zhuopeng
Li, Yujie
Liu, Cheng
Gui, Ning
author_facet Xu, Zhuopeng
Li, Yujie
Liu, Cheng
Gui, Ning
contents Identifying causal relations from purely observational data typically requires additional assumptions on relations and/or noise. Most current methods restrict their analysis to datasets that are assumed to have pure linear or nonlinear relations, which is often not reflective of real-world datasets that contain a combination of both. This paper presents CaPS, an ordering-based causal discovery algorithm that effectively handles linear and nonlinear relations. CaPS introduces a novel identification criterion for topological ordering and incorporates the concept of "parent score" during the post-processing optimization stage. These scores quantify the strength of the average causal effect, helping to accelerate the pruning process and correct inaccurate predictions in the pruning step. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed solutions outperform state-of-the-art baselines on synthetic data with varying ratios of linear and nonlinear relations. The results obtained from real-world data also support the competitiveness of CaPS. Code and datasets are available at https://github.com/E2real/CaPS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ordering-Based Causal Discovery for Linear and Nonlinear Relations
Xu, Zhuopeng
Li, Yujie
Liu, Cheng
Gui, Ning
Machine Learning
Identifying causal relations from purely observational data typically requires additional assumptions on relations and/or noise. Most current methods restrict their analysis to datasets that are assumed to have pure linear or nonlinear relations, which is often not reflective of real-world datasets that contain a combination of both. This paper presents CaPS, an ordering-based causal discovery algorithm that effectively handles linear and nonlinear relations. CaPS introduces a novel identification criterion for topological ordering and incorporates the concept of "parent score" during the post-processing optimization stage. These scores quantify the strength of the average causal effect, helping to accelerate the pruning process and correct inaccurate predictions in the pruning step. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed solutions outperform state-of-the-art baselines on synthetic data with varying ratios of linear and nonlinear relations. The results obtained from real-world data also support the competitiveness of CaPS. Code and datasets are available at https://github.com/E2real/CaPS.
title Ordering-Based Causal Discovery for Linear and Nonlinear Relations
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05890