Entangled quantum trajectories in relativistic systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Freitag, Yannick Noel, Pinske, Julien, Sperling, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Freitag, Yannick Noel
Pinske, Julien
Sperling, Jan
author_facet Freitag, Yannick Noel
Pinske, Julien
Sperling, Jan
contents Quantum entanglement is a key resource for quantum technologies, including emerging ground-to-satellite quantum communication. In such a scenario, an important challenge to be overcome is to consider entanglement between two or more quantum particles in different inertial frames, potentially experiencing relativistic effects affecting quantum correlations. In this paper, we present a consistent framework that overcomes this challenge. To this end, we establish the notion of factorizable and entangled multi-time trajectories and derive a class of Euler--Lagrange equations under the constraint of a non-entangling behavior. Comparing this restricted evolution to the solutions of the unrestricted equations of motion allows one to investigate the trajectory-based entanglement of general systems. We solve our equations for interacting particles in a Klein--Gordon-type setting, thereby quantifying the dynamic and relativistic impact of entanglement in a self-consistent manner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_05995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entangled quantum trajectories in relativistic systems
Freitag, Yannick Noel
Pinske, Julien
Sperling, Jan
Quantum Physics
Quantum entanglement is a key resource for quantum technologies, including emerging ground-to-satellite quantum communication. In such a scenario, an important challenge to be overcome is to consider entanglement between two or more quantum particles in different inertial frames, potentially experiencing relativistic effects affecting quantum correlations. In this paper, we present a consistent framework that overcomes this challenge. To this end, we establish the notion of factorizable and entangled multi-time trajectories and derive a class of Euler--Lagrange equations under the constraint of a non-entangling behavior. Comparing this restricted evolution to the solutions of the unrestricted equations of motion allows one to investigate the trajectory-based entanglement of general systems. We solve our equations for interacting particles in a Klein--Gordon-type setting, thereby quantifying the dynamic and relativistic impact of entanglement in a self-consistent manner.
title Entangled quantum trajectories in relativistic systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05995