Persistent flat band splitting and strong selective band renormalization in a kagome magnet thin film

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ren, Zheng, Huang, Jianwei, Tan, Hengxin, Biswas, Ananya, Pulkkinen, Aki, Zhang, Yichen, Xie, Yaofeng, Yue, Ziqin, Chen, Lei, Xie, Fang, Allen, Kevin, Wu, Han, Ren, Qirui, Rajapitamahuni, Anil, Kundu, Asish, Vescovo, Elio, Kono, Junichiro, Morosan, Emilia, Dai, Pengcheng, Zhu, Jian-Xin, Si, Qimiao, Minár, Ján, Yan, Binghai, Yi, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ren, Zheng
Huang, Jianwei
Tan, Hengxin
Biswas, Ananya
Pulkkinen, Aki
Zhang, Yichen
Xie, Yaofeng
Yue, Ziqin
Chen, Lei
Xie, Fang
Allen, Kevin
Wu, Han
Ren, Qirui
Rajapitamahuni, Anil
Kundu, Asish
Vescovo, Elio
Kono, Junichiro
Morosan, Emilia
Dai, Pengcheng
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Si, Qimiao
Minár, Ján
Yan, Binghai
Yi, Ming
author_facet Ren, Zheng
Huang, Jianwei
Tan, Hengxin
Biswas, Ananya
Pulkkinen, Aki
Zhang, Yichen
Xie, Yaofeng
Yue, Ziqin
Chen, Lei
Xie, Fang
Allen, Kevin
Wu, Han
Ren, Qirui
Rajapitamahuni, Anil
Kundu, Asish
Vescovo, Elio
Kono, Junichiro
Morosan, Emilia
Dai, Pengcheng
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Si, Qimiao
Minár, Ján
Yan, Binghai
Yi, Ming
contents Magnetic kagome materials provide a fascinating playground for exploring the interplay of magnetism, correlation and topology. Many magnetic kagome systems have been reported including the binary FemXn (X=Sn, Ge; m:n = 3:1, 3:2, 1:1) family and the rare earth RMn6Sn6 (R = rare earth) family, where their kagome flat bands are calculated to be near the Fermi level in the paramagnetic phase. While partially filling a kagome flat band is predicted to give rise to a Stoner-type ferromagnetism, experimental visualization of the magnetic splitting across the ordering temperature has not been reported for any of these systems due to the high ordering temperatures, hence leaving the nature of magnetism in kagome magnets an open question. Here, we probe the electronic structure with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in a kagome magnet thin film FeSn synthesized using molecular beam epitaxy. We identify the exchange-split kagome flat bands, whose splitting persists above the magnetic ordering temperature, indicative of a local moment picture. Such local moments in the presence of the topological flat band are consistent with the compact molecular orbitals predicted in theory. We further observe a large spin-orbital selective band renormalization in the Fe d_xy+d_(x^2-y^2 ) spin majority channel reminiscent of the orbital selective correlation effects in the iron-based superconductors. Our discovery of the coexistence of local moments with topological flat bands in a kagome system echoes similar findings in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, and provides a basis for theoretical effort towards modeling correlation effects in magnetic flat band systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Persistent flat band splitting and strong selective band renormalization in a kagome magnet thin film
Ren, Zheng
Huang, Jianwei
Tan, Hengxin
Biswas, Ananya
Pulkkinen, Aki
Zhang, Yichen
Xie, Yaofeng
Yue, Ziqin
Chen, Lei
Xie, Fang
Allen, Kevin
Wu, Han
Ren, Qirui
Rajapitamahuni, Anil
Kundu, Asish
Vescovo, Elio
Kono, Junichiro
Morosan, Emilia
Dai, Pengcheng
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Si, Qimiao
Minár, Ján
Yan, Binghai
Yi, Ming
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Magnetic kagome materials provide a fascinating playground for exploring the interplay of magnetism, correlation and topology. Many magnetic kagome systems have been reported including the binary FemXn (X=Sn, Ge; m:n = 3:1, 3:2, 1:1) family and the rare earth RMn6Sn6 (R = rare earth) family, where their kagome flat bands are calculated to be near the Fermi level in the paramagnetic phase. While partially filling a kagome flat band is predicted to give rise to a Stoner-type ferromagnetism, experimental visualization of the magnetic splitting across the ordering temperature has not been reported for any of these systems due to the high ordering temperatures, hence leaving the nature of magnetism in kagome magnets an open question. Here, we probe the electronic structure with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in a kagome magnet thin film FeSn synthesized using molecular beam epitaxy. We identify the exchange-split kagome flat bands, whose splitting persists above the magnetic ordering temperature, indicative of a local moment picture. Such local moments in the presence of the topological flat band are consistent with the compact molecular orbitals predicted in theory. We further observe a large spin-orbital selective band renormalization in the Fe d_xy+d_(x^2-y^2 ) spin majority channel reminiscent of the orbital selective correlation effects in the iron-based superconductors. Our discovery of the coexistence of local moments with topological flat bands in a kagome system echoes similar findings in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, and provides a basis for theoretical effort towards modeling correlation effects in magnetic flat band systems.
title Persistent flat band splitting and strong selective band renormalization in a kagome magnet thin film
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06147