Almost colour-balanced spanning forests in complete graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hollom, Lawrence, Mond, Adva, Portier, Julien
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hollom, Lawrence
Mond, Adva
Portier, Julien
author_facet Hollom, Lawrence
Mond, Adva
Portier, Julien
contents Given $K_n$ whose edges are coloured red and blue, and a forest $F$ of order $n$, we seek embeddings of $F$ with small imbalance, that is, difference between the numbers of red and blue edges. We show that if the $2$-colouring of the edges of $K_n$ is balanced, meaning that the numbers of red and blue edges are equal, and $F$ has maximum degree $Δ$, then one can find an embedding of $F$ into $K_n$ whose imbalance is at most $Δ/2 + 18$, which is essentially best possible and resolves a conjecture of Mohr, Pardey, and Rautenbach. Furthermore, we give a tighter bound for the imbalance for small values of $Δ$. In particular, we prove that the imbalance can be taken to be constant in the case where $Δ<n(1/4 - η)$ for any constant $η>0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Almost colour-balanced spanning forests in complete graphs
Hollom, Lawrence
Mond, Adva
Portier, Julien
Combinatorics
Given $K_n$ whose edges are coloured red and blue, and a forest $F$ of order $n$, we seek embeddings of $F$ with small imbalance, that is, difference between the numbers of red and blue edges. We show that if the $2$-colouring of the edges of $K_n$ is balanced, meaning that the numbers of red and blue edges are equal, and $F$ has maximum degree $Δ$, then one can find an embedding of $F$ into $K_n$ whose imbalance is at most $Δ/2 + 18$, which is essentially best possible and resolves a conjecture of Mohr, Pardey, and Rautenbach. Furthermore, we give a tighter bound for the imbalance for small values of $Δ$. In particular, we prove that the imbalance can be taken to be constant in the case where $Δ<n(1/4 - η)$ for any constant $η>0$.
title Almost colour-balanced spanning forests in complete graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06148