Temporal Reasoning Transfer from Text to Video

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Lei, Liu, Yuanxin, Yao, Linli, Zhang, Peiyuan, An, Chenxin, Wang, Lean, Sun, Xu, Kong, Lingpeng, Liu, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Lei
Liu, Yuanxin
Yao, Linli
Zhang, Peiyuan
An, Chenxin
Wang, Lean
Sun, Xu
Kong, Lingpeng
Liu, Qi
author_facet Li, Lei
Liu, Yuanxin
Yao, Linli
Zhang, Peiyuan
An, Chenxin
Wang, Lean
Sun, Xu
Kong, Lingpeng
Liu, Qi
contents Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in video comprehension, yet they struggle with tracking temporal changes and reasoning about temporal relationships. While previous research attributed this limitation to the ineffective temporal encoding of visual inputs, our diagnostic study reveals that video representations contain sufficient information for even small probing classifiers to achieve perfect accuracy. Surprisingly, we find that the key bottleneck in Video LLMs' temporal reasoning capability stems from the underlying LLM's inherent difficulty with temporal concepts, as evidenced by poor performance on textual temporal question-answering tasks. Building on this discovery, we introduce the Textual Temporal reasoning Transfer (T3). T3 synthesizes diverse temporal reasoning tasks in pure text format from existing image-text datasets, addressing the scarcity of video samples with complex temporal scenarios. Remarkably, without using any video data, T3 enhances LongVA-7B's temporal understanding, yielding a 5.3 absolute accuracy improvement on the challenging TempCompass benchmark, which enables our model to outperform ShareGPT4Video-8B trained on 28,000 video samples. Additionally, the enhanced LongVA-7B model achieves competitive performance on comprehensive video benchmarks. For example, it achieves a 49.7 accuracy on the Temporal Reasoning task of Video-MME, surpassing powerful large-scale models such as InternVL-Chat-V1.5-20B and VILA1.5-40B. Further analysis reveals a strong correlation between textual and video temporal task performance, validating the efficacy of transferring temporal reasoning abilities from text to video domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Reasoning Transfer from Text to Video
Li, Lei
Liu, Yuanxin
Yao, Linli
Zhang, Peiyuan
An, Chenxin
Wang, Lean
Sun, Xu
Kong, Lingpeng
Liu, Qi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in video comprehension, yet they struggle with tracking temporal changes and reasoning about temporal relationships. While previous research attributed this limitation to the ineffective temporal encoding of visual inputs, our diagnostic study reveals that video representations contain sufficient information for even small probing classifiers to achieve perfect accuracy. Surprisingly, we find that the key bottleneck in Video LLMs' temporal reasoning capability stems from the underlying LLM's inherent difficulty with temporal concepts, as evidenced by poor performance on textual temporal question-answering tasks. Building on this discovery, we introduce the Textual Temporal reasoning Transfer (T3). T3 synthesizes diverse temporal reasoning tasks in pure text format from existing image-text datasets, addressing the scarcity of video samples with complex temporal scenarios. Remarkably, without using any video data, T3 enhances LongVA-7B's temporal understanding, yielding a 5.3 absolute accuracy improvement on the challenging TempCompass benchmark, which enables our model to outperform ShareGPT4Video-8B trained on 28,000 video samples. Additionally, the enhanced LongVA-7B model achieves competitive performance on comprehensive video benchmarks. For example, it achieves a 49.7 accuracy on the Temporal Reasoning task of Video-MME, surpassing powerful large-scale models such as InternVL-Chat-V1.5-20B and VILA1.5-40B. Further analysis reveals a strong correlation between textual and video temporal task performance, validating the efficacy of transferring temporal reasoning abilities from text to video domains.
title Temporal Reasoning Transfer from Text to Video
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06166