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Main Authors: Kiendrebeogo, R. Weizmann, Saleem, Muhammed, Bizouard, Marie Anne, Chen, Andy H. Y., Christensen, Nelson, Chou, Chia-Jui, Coughlin, Michael W., Janssens, Kamiel, Kam, S. Zacharie, Koulidiati, Jean, Yeh, Shu-Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06220
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author Kiendrebeogo, R. Weizmann
Saleem, Muhammed
Bizouard, Marie Anne
Chen, Andy H. Y.
Christensen, Nelson
Chou, Chia-Jui
Coughlin, Michael W.
Janssens, Kamiel
Kam, S. Zacharie
Koulidiati, Jean
Yeh, Shu-Wei
author_facet Kiendrebeogo, R. Weizmann
Saleem, Muhammed
Bizouard, Marie Anne
Chen, Andy H. Y.
Christensen, Nelson
Chou, Chia-Jui
Coughlin, Michael W.
Janssens, Kamiel
Kam, S. Zacharie
Koulidiati, Jean
Yeh, Shu-Wei
contents This work presents the first demonstration of non-linear noise regression in the Virgo detector using deep learning techniques. We use DeepClean, a convolutional autoencoder previously shown to be effective in denoising LIGO data, as our tool for modeling and subtracting environmental and technical noise in Virgo. The method uses auxiliary witness channels to learn correlated noise features and remove them from the strain data. For this study, we apply DeepClean to Virgo O3b data, using 225 witness channels selected across 13 targeted frequency bands. Our analysis confirms the presence of non-linear couplings in the subtracted noise, highlighting the importance of DeepClean-like tools in capturing such effects. We observe up to a 1.3 Mpc improvement in the binary neutron star inspiral range (~2.5% gain), and an average increase of 1.7% in the recovered signal-to-noise ratio for injected binary black hole signals. Parameter estimation studies further confirm that DeepClean does not introduce bias in the recovery of source parameters. These results demonstrate the robustness of DeepClean on Virgo data and support its adoption in real-time noise subtraction frameworks for future observing runs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Application of Non-Linear Noise Regression in the Virgo Detector
Kiendrebeogo, R. Weizmann
Saleem, Muhammed
Bizouard, Marie Anne
Chen, Andy H. Y.
Christensen, Nelson
Chou, Chia-Jui
Coughlin, Michael W.
Janssens, Kamiel
Kam, S. Zacharie
Koulidiati, Jean
Yeh, Shu-Wei
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
This work presents the first demonstration of non-linear noise regression in the Virgo detector using deep learning techniques. We use DeepClean, a convolutional autoencoder previously shown to be effective in denoising LIGO data, as our tool for modeling and subtracting environmental and technical noise in Virgo. The method uses auxiliary witness channels to learn correlated noise features and remove them from the strain data. For this study, we apply DeepClean to Virgo O3b data, using 225 witness channels selected across 13 targeted frequency bands. Our analysis confirms the presence of non-linear couplings in the subtracted noise, highlighting the importance of DeepClean-like tools in capturing such effects. We observe up to a 1.3 Mpc improvement in the binary neutron star inspiral range (~2.5% gain), and an average increase of 1.7% in the recovered signal-to-noise ratio for injected binary black hole signals. Parameter estimation studies further confirm that DeepClean does not introduce bias in the recovery of source parameters. These results demonstrate the robustness of DeepClean on Virgo data and support its adoption in real-time noise subtraction frameworks for future observing runs.
title Application of Non-Linear Noise Regression in the Virgo Detector
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06220