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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jansma, Abel, Mediano, Pedro A. M., Rosas, Fernando E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06224
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author Jansma, Abel
Mediano, Pedro A. M.
Rosas, Fernando E.
author_facet Jansma, Abel
Mediano, Pedro A. M.
Rosas, Fernando E.
contents The partial information decomposition (PID) and its extension integrated information decomposition ($Φ$ID) are promising frameworks to investigate information phenomena involving multiple variables. An important limitation of these approaches is the high computational cost involved in their calculation. Here we leverage fundamental algebraic properties of these decompositions to enable a computationally-efficient method to estimate them, which we call the fast Möbius transform. Our approach is based on a novel formula for estimating the Möbius function that circumvents important computational bottlenecks. We showcase the capabilities of this approach by presenting two analyses that would be unfeasible without this method: decomposing the information that neural activity at different frequency bands yield about the brain's macroscopic functional organisation, and identifying distinctive dynamical properties of the interactions between multiple voices in baroque music. Overall, our proposed approach illuminates the value of algebraic facets of information decomposition and opens the way to a wide range of future analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Fast Möbius Transform: An algebraic approach to information decomposition
Jansma, Abel
Mediano, Pedro A. M.
Rosas, Fernando E.
Information Theory
The partial information decomposition (PID) and its extension integrated information decomposition ($Φ$ID) are promising frameworks to investigate information phenomena involving multiple variables. An important limitation of these approaches is the high computational cost involved in their calculation. Here we leverage fundamental algebraic properties of these decompositions to enable a computationally-efficient method to estimate them, which we call the fast Möbius transform. Our approach is based on a novel formula for estimating the Möbius function that circumvents important computational bottlenecks. We showcase the capabilities of this approach by presenting two analyses that would be unfeasible without this method: decomposing the information that neural activity at different frequency bands yield about the brain's macroscopic functional organisation, and identifying distinctive dynamical properties of the interactions between multiple voices in baroque music. Overall, our proposed approach illuminates the value of algebraic facets of information decomposition and opens the way to a wide range of future analyses.
title The Fast Möbius Transform: An algebraic approach to information decomposition
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06224