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Hauptverfasser: Rodrigues, Pedro, Gennaro, Elmer, Souza, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06228
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author Rodrigues, Pedro
Gennaro, Elmer
Souza, Daniel
author_facet Rodrigues, Pedro
Gennaro, Elmer
Souza, Daniel
contents Rotation has been recognized for its ability to decrease the extent of separate flow regions on the inner sections ofhorizontal-axis wind turbine blades. This alteration is often linked to centrifugal pumping. Nevertheless, studies focused on insect flight conditions revealed a significant contribution of the Coriolis acceleration to the balance of vorticity within the leading-edge vortex (LEV). Despite this insight, it remains unexplored whether this phenomenon contributes to the observed rotational augmentation in wind turbines. Our study employed quasi-3D simulations to delve into the impact of Coriolis acceleration on the balance of span-wise vorticity within the region of separate flow along the upper surface of wind turbine blade sections. Our results allowed the identification of two different mechanisms of rotational augmentation, one associated to the height reduction of the region of separate flow and the other associated to the stabilization of the LEV. The former occurred when a trailing-edge separation was observed and the later when the flow featured a leading-edge separation. Within the range of conditions considered, the Coriolis acceleration neutralized up to about 40% of the span-wise vorticity flowing in from the boundary layer to feed the LEV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigation of rotational augmentation mechanisms on wind turbine blade sections based on Quasi-3D simulations
Rodrigues, Pedro
Gennaro, Elmer
Souza, Daniel
Fluid Dynamics
Rotation has been recognized for its ability to decrease the extent of separate flow regions on the inner sections ofhorizontal-axis wind turbine blades. This alteration is often linked to centrifugal pumping. Nevertheless, studies focused on insect flight conditions revealed a significant contribution of the Coriolis acceleration to the balance of vorticity within the leading-edge vortex (LEV). Despite this insight, it remains unexplored whether this phenomenon contributes to the observed rotational augmentation in wind turbines. Our study employed quasi-3D simulations to delve into the impact of Coriolis acceleration on the balance of span-wise vorticity within the region of separate flow along the upper surface of wind turbine blade sections. Our results allowed the identification of two different mechanisms of rotational augmentation, one associated to the height reduction of the region of separate flow and the other associated to the stabilization of the LEV. The former occurred when a trailing-edge separation was observed and the later when the flow featured a leading-edge separation. Within the range of conditions considered, the Coriolis acceleration neutralized up to about 40% of the span-wise vorticity flowing in from the boundary layer to feed the LEV.
title Investigation of rotational augmentation mechanisms on wind turbine blade sections based on Quasi-3D simulations
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06228