A Generalized Metriplectic System via Free Energy and System~Identification via Bilevel Convex Optimization

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Hauptverfasser: Teng, Sangli, Iwasaki, Kaito, Clark, William, Yu, Xihang, Bloch, Anthony, Vasudevan, Ram, Ghaffari, Maani
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Teng, Sangli
Iwasaki, Kaito
Clark, William
Yu, Xihang
Bloch, Anthony
Vasudevan, Ram
Ghaffari, Maani
author_facet Teng, Sangli
Iwasaki, Kaito
Clark, William
Yu, Xihang
Bloch, Anthony
Vasudevan, Ram
Ghaffari, Maani
contents This work generalizes the classical metriplectic formalism to model Hamiltonian systems with nonconservative dissipation. Classical metriplectic representations allow for the description of energy conservation and production of entropy via a suitable selection of an entropy function and a bilinear symmetric metric. By relaxing the Casimir invariance requirement of the entropy function, this paper shows that the generalized formalism induces the free energy analogous to thermodynamics. The monotonic change of free energy can serve as a more precise criterion than mechanical energy or entropy alone. This paper provides examples of the generalized metriplectic system in a 2-dimensional Hamiltonian system and $\mathrm{SO}(3)$. This paper also provides a bilevel convex optimization approach for the identification of the metriplectic system given measurements of the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generalized Metriplectic System via Free Energy and System~Identification via Bilevel Convex Optimization
Teng, Sangli
Iwasaki, Kaito
Clark, William
Yu, Xihang
Bloch, Anthony
Vasudevan, Ram
Ghaffari, Maani
Systems and Control
This work generalizes the classical metriplectic formalism to model Hamiltonian systems with nonconservative dissipation. Classical metriplectic representations allow for the description of energy conservation and production of entropy via a suitable selection of an entropy function and a bilinear symmetric metric. By relaxing the Casimir invariance requirement of the entropy function, this paper shows that the generalized formalism induces the free energy analogous to thermodynamics. The monotonic change of free energy can serve as a more precise criterion than mechanical energy or entropy alone. This paper provides examples of the generalized metriplectic system in a 2-dimensional Hamiltonian system and $\mathrm{SO}(3)$. This paper also provides a bilevel convex optimization approach for the identification of the metriplectic system given measurements of the system.
title A Generalized Metriplectic System via Free Energy and System~Identification via Bilevel Convex Optimization
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06233