The MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF) VII. Probing high-redshift gas structures in the surroundings of ALMA-identified massive dusty galaxies

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Hauptverfasser: Pensabene, A., Galbiati, M., Fumagalli, M., Fossati, M., Smail, I., Rafelski, M., Revalski, M., Arrigoni-Battaia, F., Beckett, A., Cantalupo, S., Dutta, R., Lusso, E., Lazeyras, T., Quadri, G., Tornotti, D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Pensabene, A.
Galbiati, M.
Fumagalli, M.
Fossati, M.
Smail, I.
Rafelski, M.
Revalski, M.
Arrigoni-Battaia, F.
Beckett, A.
Cantalupo, S.
Dutta, R.
Lusso, E.
Lazeyras, T.
Quadri, G.
Tornotti, D.
author_facet Pensabene, A.
Galbiati, M.
Fumagalli, M.
Fossati, M.
Smail, I.
Rafelski, M.
Revalski, M.
Arrigoni-Battaia, F.
Beckett, A.
Cantalupo, S.
Dutta, R.
Lusso, E.
Lazeyras, T.
Quadri, G.
Tornotti, D.
contents We present new ALMA continuum and spectral observations of the MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF), a $2\times 2$ arcmin$^2$ region with ultradeep multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopy hosting two bright $z\approx 3.22$ quasars used to study intervening gas structures in absorption. Through a blind search for dusty galaxies, we identified a total of seven high-confidence sources, six of which with secure spectroscopic redshifts. We estimate galaxy dust and stellar masses ($M_{\rm dust}\simeq 10^{7.8-8.6}\,M_{\odot}$, $M_{\star}\simeq 10^{10.2-10.7}\,M_{\odot}$), as well as star formation rates (${\rm SFR}\simeq 10^{1.2-2.0}\,M_{\odot}\,{\rm yr^{-1}} $) which show that most of these galaxies are massive and dust-obscured similar to coeval (sub-)millimeter galaxies. All six spectroscopically-confirmed galaxies are within $500~\rm km~s^{-1}$ of metal absorption lines observed in the quasar sightlines, corresponding to $100\%$ association rate. We also find that four of these galaxies belong to groups in which they are among the most massive members. Within the multiple group galaxies associated to the same absorption system, the ALMA sources are not always the closest in projection, but they are often aligned with the gaseous structures in velocity space. This suggests that these massive galaxies occupy the center of the potential well of the gas structures traced in absorption. However, albeit the low number density of sources identified with ALMA, our study may indicate that absorbers seem to infrequently originate in the inner circumgalactic medium of these galaxies. Instead, they appear to be better tracers of the gas distributed in the large-scale structure that host them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF) VII. Probing high-redshift gas structures in the surroundings of ALMA-identified massive dusty galaxies
Pensabene, A.
Galbiati, M.
Fumagalli, M.
Fossati, M.
Smail, I.
Rafelski, M.
Revalski, M.
Arrigoni-Battaia, F.
Beckett, A.
Cantalupo, S.
Dutta, R.
Lusso, E.
Lazeyras, T.
Quadri, G.
Tornotti, D.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present new ALMA continuum and spectral observations of the MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF), a $2\times 2$ arcmin$^2$ region with ultradeep multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopy hosting two bright $z\approx 3.22$ quasars used to study intervening gas structures in absorption. Through a blind search for dusty galaxies, we identified a total of seven high-confidence sources, six of which with secure spectroscopic redshifts. We estimate galaxy dust and stellar masses ($M_{\rm dust}\simeq 10^{7.8-8.6}\,M_{\odot}$, $M_{\star}\simeq 10^{10.2-10.7}\,M_{\odot}$), as well as star formation rates (${\rm SFR}\simeq 10^{1.2-2.0}\,M_{\odot}\,{\rm yr^{-1}} $) which show that most of these galaxies are massive and dust-obscured similar to coeval (sub-)millimeter galaxies. All six spectroscopically-confirmed galaxies are within $500~\rm km~s^{-1}$ of metal absorption lines observed in the quasar sightlines, corresponding to $100\%$ association rate. We also find that four of these galaxies belong to groups in which they are among the most massive members. Within the multiple group galaxies associated to the same absorption system, the ALMA sources are not always the closest in projection, but they are often aligned with the gaseous structures in velocity space. This suggests that these massive galaxies occupy the center of the potential well of the gas structures traced in absorption. However, albeit the low number density of sources identified with ALMA, our study may indicate that absorbers seem to infrequently originate in the inner circumgalactic medium of these galaxies. Instead, they appear to be better tracers of the gas distributed in the large-scale structure that host them.
title The MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF) VII. Probing high-redshift gas structures in the surroundings of ALMA-identified massive dusty galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06249