Statistics of topological defects across a phase transition in a digital superconducting quantum processor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kiss, Oriel, Teplitskiy, Daniil, Grossi, Michele, Mandarino, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kiss, Oriel
Teplitskiy, Daniil
Grossi, Michele
Mandarino, Antonio
author_facet Kiss, Oriel
Teplitskiy, Daniil
Grossi, Michele
Mandarino, Antonio
contents When a quantum phase transition is crossed within a finite time, critical slowing down disrupts adiabatic dynamics, resulting in the formation of topological defects. The average density of these defects scales with the quench rate, adhering to a universal power law as predicted by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM). In this study, we aim to investigate the counting statistics of kink density in the 1D transverse-field quantum Ising model. We demonstrate on multiple quantum processing units up to 100 qubits, that higher-order cumulants follow a universal power law scaling as a function of the quench time. We also show the breakdown of the KZM for short quenches for finite-size systems. Tensor network simulations corroborate our quantum simulation results for bigger systems not in the asymptotic limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistics of topological defects across a phase transition in a digital superconducting quantum processor
Kiss, Oriel
Teplitskiy, Daniil
Grossi, Michele
Mandarino, Antonio
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
When a quantum phase transition is crossed within a finite time, critical slowing down disrupts adiabatic dynamics, resulting in the formation of topological defects. The average density of these defects scales with the quench rate, adhering to a universal power law as predicted by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM). In this study, we aim to investigate the counting statistics of kink density in the 1D transverse-field quantum Ising model. We demonstrate on multiple quantum processing units up to 100 qubits, that higher-order cumulants follow a universal power law scaling as a function of the quench time. We also show the breakdown of the KZM for short quenches for finite-size systems. Tensor network simulations corroborate our quantum simulation results for bigger systems not in the asymptotic limit.
title Statistics of topological defects across a phase transition in a digital superconducting quantum processor
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06250