Modeling chaotic Lorenz ODE System using Scientific Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kashyap, Sameera S, Dandekar, Raj Abhijit, Dandekar, Rajat, Panat, Sreedath
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kashyap, Sameera S
Dandekar, Raj Abhijit
Dandekar, Rajat
Panat, Sreedath
author_facet Kashyap, Sameera S
Dandekar, Raj Abhijit
Dandekar, Rajat
Panat, Sreedath
contents In climate science, models for global warming and weather prediction face significant challenges due to the limited availability of high-quality data and the difficulty in obtaining it, making data efficiency crucial. In the past few years, Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) models have gained tremendous traction as they can be trained in a data-efficient manner, making them highly suitable for real-world climate applications. Despite this, very little attention has been paid to chaotic climate system modeling utilizing SciML methods. In this paper, we have integrated SciML methods into foundational weather models, where we have enhanced large-scale climate predictions with a physics-informed approach that achieves high accuracy with reduced data. We successfully demonstrate that by combining the interpretability of physical climate models with the computational power of neural networks, SciML models can prove to be a reliable tool for modeling climate. This indicates a shift from the traditional black box-based machine learning modeling of climate systems to physics-informed decision-making, leading to effective climate policy implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling chaotic Lorenz ODE System using Scientific Machine Learning
Kashyap, Sameera S
Dandekar, Raj Abhijit
Dandekar, Rajat
Panat, Sreedath
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In climate science, models for global warming and weather prediction face significant challenges due to the limited availability of high-quality data and the difficulty in obtaining it, making data efficiency crucial. In the past few years, Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) models have gained tremendous traction as they can be trained in a data-efficient manner, making them highly suitable for real-world climate applications. Despite this, very little attention has been paid to chaotic climate system modeling utilizing SciML methods. In this paper, we have integrated SciML methods into foundational weather models, where we have enhanced large-scale climate predictions with a physics-informed approach that achieves high accuracy with reduced data. We successfully demonstrate that by combining the interpretability of physical climate models with the computational power of neural networks, SciML models can prove to be a reliable tool for modeling climate. This indicates a shift from the traditional black box-based machine learning modeling of climate systems to physics-informed decision-making, leading to effective climate policy implementation.
title Modeling chaotic Lorenz ODE System using Scientific Machine Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06452