Observation of disorder-free localization using a (2+1)D lattice gauge theory on a quantum processor
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arXiv
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2024
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| author | Gyawali, Gaurav Kumar, Shashwat Lensky, Yuri D. Rosenberg, Eliott Szasz, Aaron Cochran, Tyler Chen, Renyi Karamlou, Amir H. Kechedzhi, Kostyantyn Berndtsson, Julia Westerhout, Tom Asfaw, Abraham Abanin, Dmitry Acharya, Rajeev Beni, Laleh Aghababaie Andersen, Trond I. Ansmann, Markus Arute, Frank Arya, Kunal Astrakhantsev, Nikita Atalaya, Juan Babbush, Ryan Ballard, Brian Bardin, Joseph C. Bengtsson, Andreas Bilmes, Alexander Bortoli, Gina Bourassa, Alexandre Bovaird, Jenna Brill, Leon Broughton, Michael Browne, David A. Buchea, Brett Buckley, Bob B. Buell, David A. Burger, Tim Burkett, Brian Bushnell, Nicholas Cabrera, Anthony Campero, Juan Chang, Hung-Shen Chen, Zijun Chiaro, Ben Claes, Jahan Cleland, Agnetta Y. Cogan, Josh Collins, Roberto Conner, Paul Courtney, William Crook, Alexander L. Das, Sayan Debroy, Dripto M. DeLorenzo, Laura Barba, Alexander Del Toro Demura, Sean DiPaolo, Agustin Donohoe, Paul Drozdov, Ilya Dunsworth, Andrew Earle, Clint Eickbusch, Alec Elbag, Aviv Moshe Elzouka, Mahmoud Erickson, Catherine Faoro, Lara Fatemi, Reza Ferreira, Vinicius S. Burgos, Leslie Flores Forati, Ebrahim Fowler, Austin G. Foxen, Brooks Ganjam, Suhas Gasca, Robert Giang, William Gidney, Craig Gilboa, Dar Gosula, Raja Dau, Alejandro Grajales Graumann, Dietrich Greene, Alex Gross, Jonathan A. Habegger, Steve Hamilton, Michael C. Hansen, Monica Harrigan, Matthew P. Harrington, Sean D. Heslin, Stephen Heu, Paula Hill, Gordon Hilton, Jeremy Hoffmann, Markus R. Huang, Hsin-Yuan Huff, Ashley Huggins, William J. Ioffe, Lev B. Isakov, Sergei V. Jeffrey, Evan Jiang, Zhang Jones, Cody Jordan, Stephen Joshi, Chaitali Juhas, Pavol Kafri, Dvir Kang, Hui Khaire, Trupti Khattar, Tanuj Khezri, Mostafa Kieferová, Mária Kim, Seon Klimov, Paul V. Klots, Andrey R. Kobrin, Bryce Korotkov, Alexander N. Kostritsa, Fedor Kreikebaum, John Mark Kurilovich, Vladislav D. Landhuis, David Lange-Dei, Tiano Langley, Brandon W. Laptev, Pavel Lau, Kim-Ming LeGuevel, Loick Ledford, Justin Lee, Joonho Lee, Kenny Lester, Brian J. Li, Wing Yan Lill, Alexander T. Liu, Wayne Livingston, William P. Locharla, Aditya Lundahl, Daniel Lunt, Aaron Madhuk, Sid Maloney, Ashley Mandrà, Salvatore Martin, Leigh S. Martin, Steven Martin, Orion Maxfield, Cameron McClean, Jarrod R. McEwen, Matt Meeks, Seneca Megrant, Anthony Mi, Xiao Miao, Kevin C. Mieszala, Amanda Molina, Sebastian Montazeri, Shirin Morvan, Alexis Movassagh, Ramis Neill, Charles Nersisyan, Ani Newman, Michael Nguyen, Anthony Nguyen, Murray Ni, Chia-Hung Niu, Murphy Yuezhen Oliver, William D. Ottosson, Kristoffer Pizzuto, Alex Potter, Rebecca Pritchard, Orion Pryadko, Leonid P. Quintana, Chris Reagor, Matthew J. Rhodes, David M. Roberts, Gabrielle Rocque, Charles Rubin, Nicholas C. Saei, Negar Sankaragomathi, Kannan Satzinger, Kevin J. Schurkus, Henry F. Schuster, Christopher Shearn, Michael J. Shorter, Aaron Shutty, Noah Shvarts, Vladimir Sivak, Volodymyr Skruzny, Jindra Small, Spencer Smith, W. Clarke Springer, Sofia Sterling, George Suchard, Jordan Szalay, Marco Sztein, Alex Thor, Douglas Torunbalci, M. Mert Vaishnav, Abeer Vdovichev, Sergey Vidal, Guifre Heidweiller, Catherine Vollgraff Waltman, Steven Wang, Shannon X. White, Theodore Wong, Kristi Woo, Bryan W. K. Xing, Cheng Yao, Z. Jamie Yeh, Ping Ying, Bicheng Yoo, Juhwan Yosri, Noureldin Young, Grayson Zalcman, Adam Zhang, Yaxing Zhu, Ningfeng Zobrist, Nicholas Boixo, Sergio Kelly, Julian Lucero, Erik Chen, Yu Smelyanskiy, Vadim Neven, Hartmut Kovrizhin, Dmitry Knolle, Johannes Halimeh, Jad C. Aleiner, Igor Moessner, Roderich Roushan, Pedram |
| author_facet | Gyawali, Gaurav Kumar, Shashwat Lensky, Yuri D. Rosenberg, Eliott Szasz, Aaron Cochran, Tyler Chen, Renyi Karamlou, Amir H. Kechedzhi, Kostyantyn Berndtsson, Julia Westerhout, Tom Asfaw, Abraham Abanin, Dmitry Acharya, Rajeev Beni, Laleh Aghababaie Andersen, Trond I. Ansmann, Markus Arute, Frank Arya, Kunal Astrakhantsev, Nikita Atalaya, Juan Babbush, Ryan Ballard, Brian Bardin, Joseph C. Bengtsson, Andreas Bilmes, Alexander Bortoli, Gina Bourassa, Alexandre Bovaird, Jenna Brill, Leon Broughton, Michael Browne, David A. Buchea, Brett Buckley, Bob B. Buell, David A. Burger, Tim Burkett, Brian Bushnell, Nicholas Cabrera, Anthony Campero, Juan Chang, Hung-Shen Chen, Zijun Chiaro, Ben Claes, Jahan Cleland, Agnetta Y. Cogan, Josh Collins, Roberto Conner, Paul Courtney, William Crook, Alexander L. Das, Sayan Debroy, Dripto M. DeLorenzo, Laura Barba, Alexander Del Toro Demura, Sean DiPaolo, Agustin Donohoe, Paul Drozdov, Ilya Dunsworth, Andrew Earle, Clint Eickbusch, Alec Elbag, Aviv Moshe Elzouka, Mahmoud Erickson, Catherine Faoro, Lara Fatemi, Reza Ferreira, Vinicius S. Burgos, Leslie Flores Forati, Ebrahim Fowler, Austin G. Foxen, Brooks Ganjam, Suhas Gasca, Robert Giang, William Gidney, Craig Gilboa, Dar Gosula, Raja Dau, Alejandro Grajales Graumann, Dietrich Greene, Alex Gross, Jonathan A. Habegger, Steve Hamilton, Michael C. Hansen, Monica Harrigan, Matthew P. Harrington, Sean D. Heslin, Stephen Heu, Paula Hill, Gordon Hilton, Jeremy Hoffmann, Markus R. Huang, Hsin-Yuan Huff, Ashley Huggins, William J. Ioffe, Lev B. Isakov, Sergei V. Jeffrey, Evan Jiang, Zhang Jones, Cody Jordan, Stephen Joshi, Chaitali Juhas, Pavol Kafri, Dvir Kang, Hui Khaire, Trupti Khattar, Tanuj Khezri, Mostafa Kieferová, Mária Kim, Seon Klimov, Paul V. Klots, Andrey R. Kobrin, Bryce Korotkov, Alexander N. Kostritsa, Fedor Kreikebaum, John Mark Kurilovich, Vladislav D. Landhuis, David Lange-Dei, Tiano Langley, Brandon W. Laptev, Pavel Lau, Kim-Ming LeGuevel, Loick Ledford, Justin Lee, Joonho Lee, Kenny Lester, Brian J. Li, Wing Yan Lill, Alexander T. Liu, Wayne Livingston, William P. Locharla, Aditya Lundahl, Daniel Lunt, Aaron Madhuk, Sid Maloney, Ashley Mandrà, Salvatore Martin, Leigh S. Martin, Steven Martin, Orion Maxfield, Cameron McClean, Jarrod R. McEwen, Matt Meeks, Seneca Megrant, Anthony Mi, Xiao Miao, Kevin C. Mieszala, Amanda Molina, Sebastian Montazeri, Shirin Morvan, Alexis Movassagh, Ramis Neill, Charles Nersisyan, Ani Newman, Michael Nguyen, Anthony Nguyen, Murray Ni, Chia-Hung Niu, Murphy Yuezhen Oliver, William D. Ottosson, Kristoffer Pizzuto, Alex Potter, Rebecca Pritchard, Orion Pryadko, Leonid P. Quintana, Chris Reagor, Matthew J. Rhodes, David M. Roberts, Gabrielle Rocque, Charles Rubin, Nicholas C. Saei, Negar Sankaragomathi, Kannan Satzinger, Kevin J. Schurkus, Henry F. Schuster, Christopher Shearn, Michael J. Shorter, Aaron Shutty, Noah Shvarts, Vladimir Sivak, Volodymyr Skruzny, Jindra Small, Spencer Smith, W. Clarke Springer, Sofia Sterling, George Suchard, Jordan Szalay, Marco Sztein, Alex Thor, Douglas Torunbalci, M. Mert Vaishnav, Abeer Vdovichev, Sergey Vidal, Guifre Heidweiller, Catherine Vollgraff Waltman, Steven Wang, Shannon X. White, Theodore Wong, Kristi Woo, Bryan W. K. Xing, Cheng Yao, Z. Jamie Yeh, Ping Ying, Bicheng Yoo, Juhwan Yosri, Noureldin Young, Grayson Zalcman, Adam Zhang, Yaxing Zhu, Ningfeng Zobrist, Nicholas Boixo, Sergio Kelly, Julian Lucero, Erik Chen, Yu Smelyanskiy, Vadim Neven, Hartmut Kovrizhin, Dmitry Knolle, Johannes Halimeh, Jad C. Aleiner, Igor Moessner, Roderich Roushan, Pedram |
| contents | Disorder-induced phenomena in quantum many-body systems pose significant challenges for analytical methods and numerical simulations at relevant time and system scales. To reduce the cost of disorder-sampling, we investigate quantum circuits initialized in states tunable to superpositions over all disorder configurations. In a translationally-invariant lattice gauge theory (LGT), these states can be interpreted as a superposition over gauge sectors. We observe localization in this LGT in the absence of disorder in one and two dimensions: perturbations fail to diffuse despite fully disorder-free evolution and initial states. However, Rényi entropy measurements reveal that superposition-prepared states fundamentally differ from those obtained by direct disorder sampling. Leveraging superposition, we propose an algorithm with a polynomial speedup in sampling disorder configurations, a longstanding challenge in many-body localization studies. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06557 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Observation of disorder-free localization using a (2+1)D lattice gauge theory on a quantum processor Gyawali, Gaurav Kumar, Shashwat Lensky, Yuri D. Rosenberg, Eliott Szasz, Aaron Cochran, Tyler Chen, Renyi Karamlou, Amir H. Kechedzhi, Kostyantyn Berndtsson, Julia Westerhout, Tom Asfaw, Abraham Abanin, Dmitry Acharya, Rajeev Beni, Laleh Aghababaie Andersen, Trond I. Ansmann, Markus Arute, Frank Arya, Kunal Astrakhantsev, Nikita Atalaya, Juan Babbush, Ryan Ballard, Brian Bardin, Joseph C. Bengtsson, Andreas Bilmes, Alexander Bortoli, Gina Bourassa, Alexandre Bovaird, Jenna Brill, Leon Broughton, Michael Browne, David A. Buchea, Brett Buckley, Bob B. Buell, David A. Burger, Tim Burkett, Brian Bushnell, Nicholas Cabrera, Anthony Campero, Juan Chang, Hung-Shen Chen, Zijun Chiaro, Ben Claes, Jahan Cleland, Agnetta Y. Cogan, Josh Collins, Roberto Conner, Paul Courtney, William Crook, Alexander L. Das, Sayan Debroy, Dripto M. DeLorenzo, Laura Barba, Alexander Del Toro Demura, Sean DiPaolo, Agustin Donohoe, Paul Drozdov, Ilya Dunsworth, Andrew Earle, Clint Eickbusch, Alec Elbag, Aviv Moshe Elzouka, Mahmoud Erickson, Catherine Faoro, Lara Fatemi, Reza Ferreira, Vinicius S. Burgos, Leslie Flores Forati, Ebrahim Fowler, Austin G. Foxen, Brooks Ganjam, Suhas Gasca, Robert Giang, William Gidney, Craig Gilboa, Dar Gosula, Raja Dau, Alejandro Grajales Graumann, Dietrich Greene, Alex Gross, Jonathan A. Habegger, Steve Hamilton, Michael C. Hansen, Monica Harrigan, Matthew P. Harrington, Sean D. Heslin, Stephen Heu, Paula Hill, Gordon Hilton, Jeremy Hoffmann, Markus R. Huang, Hsin-Yuan Huff, Ashley Huggins, William J. Ioffe, Lev B. Isakov, Sergei V. Jeffrey, Evan Jiang, Zhang Jones, Cody Jordan, Stephen Joshi, Chaitali Juhas, Pavol Kafri, Dvir Kang, Hui Khaire, Trupti Khattar, Tanuj Khezri, Mostafa Kieferová, Mária Kim, Seon Klimov, Paul V. Klots, Andrey R. Kobrin, Bryce Korotkov, Alexander N. Kostritsa, Fedor Kreikebaum, John Mark Kurilovich, Vladislav D. Landhuis, David Lange-Dei, Tiano Langley, Brandon W. Laptev, Pavel Lau, Kim-Ming LeGuevel, Loick Ledford, Justin Lee, Joonho Lee, Kenny Lester, Brian J. Li, Wing Yan Lill, Alexander T. Liu, Wayne Livingston, William P. Locharla, Aditya Lundahl, Daniel Lunt, Aaron Madhuk, Sid Maloney, Ashley Mandrà, Salvatore Martin, Leigh S. Martin, Steven Martin, Orion Maxfield, Cameron McClean, Jarrod R. McEwen, Matt Meeks, Seneca Megrant, Anthony Mi, Xiao Miao, Kevin C. Mieszala, Amanda Molina, Sebastian Montazeri, Shirin Morvan, Alexis Movassagh, Ramis Neill, Charles Nersisyan, Ani Newman, Michael Nguyen, Anthony Nguyen, Murray Ni, Chia-Hung Niu, Murphy Yuezhen Oliver, William D. Ottosson, Kristoffer Pizzuto, Alex Potter, Rebecca Pritchard, Orion Pryadko, Leonid P. Quintana, Chris Reagor, Matthew J. Rhodes, David M. Roberts, Gabrielle Rocque, Charles Rubin, Nicholas C. Saei, Negar Sankaragomathi, Kannan Satzinger, Kevin J. Schurkus, Henry F. Schuster, Christopher Shearn, Michael J. Shorter, Aaron Shutty, Noah Shvarts, Vladimir Sivak, Volodymyr Skruzny, Jindra Small, Spencer Smith, W. Clarke Springer, Sofia Sterling, George Suchard, Jordan Szalay, Marco Sztein, Alex Thor, Douglas Torunbalci, M. Mert Vaishnav, Abeer Vdovichev, Sergey Vidal, Guifre Heidweiller, Catherine Vollgraff Waltman, Steven Wang, Shannon X. White, Theodore Wong, Kristi Woo, Bryan W. K. Xing, Cheng Yao, Z. Jamie Yeh, Ping Ying, Bicheng Yoo, Juhwan Yosri, Noureldin Young, Grayson Zalcman, Adam Zhang, Yaxing Zhu, Ningfeng Zobrist, Nicholas Boixo, Sergio Kelly, Julian Lucero, Erik Chen, Yu Smelyanskiy, Vadim Neven, Hartmut Kovrizhin, Dmitry Knolle, Johannes Halimeh, Jad C. Aleiner, Igor Moessner, Roderich Roushan, Pedram Quantum Physics Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Lattice Disorder-induced phenomena in quantum many-body systems pose significant challenges for analytical methods and numerical simulations at relevant time and system scales. To reduce the cost of disorder-sampling, we investigate quantum circuits initialized in states tunable to superpositions over all disorder configurations. In a translationally-invariant lattice gauge theory (LGT), these states can be interpreted as a superposition over gauge sectors. We observe localization in this LGT in the absence of disorder in one and two dimensions: perturbations fail to diffuse despite fully disorder-free evolution and initial states. However, Rényi entropy measurements reveal that superposition-prepared states fundamentally differ from those obtained by direct disorder sampling. Leveraging superposition, we propose an algorithm with a polynomial speedup in sampling disorder configurations, a longstanding challenge in many-body localization studies. |
| title | Observation of disorder-free localization using a (2+1)D lattice gauge theory on a quantum processor |
| topic | Quantum Physics Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Lattice |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06557 |