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Main Authors: Chen, Jie, Nie, Lei, Lee, Shiowjen, Chu, Haitao, Tian, Haijun, Wang, Yan, He, Weili, Jemielita, Thomas, Gruber, Susan, Song, Yang, Tamura, Roy, Tian, Lu, Zhao, Yihua, Chen, Yong, van der Laan, Mark, Lee, Hana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06585
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author Chen, Jie
Nie, Lei
Lee, Shiowjen
Chu, Haitao
Tian, Haijun
Wang, Yan
He, Weili
Jemielita, Thomas
Gruber, Susan
Song, Yang
Tamura, Roy
Tian, Lu
Zhao, Yihua
Chen, Yong
van der Laan, Mark
Lee, Hana
author_facet Chen, Jie
Nie, Lei
Lee, Shiowjen
Chu, Haitao
Tian, Haijun
Wang, Yan
He, Weili
Jemielita, Thomas
Gruber, Susan
Song, Yang
Tamura, Roy
Tian, Lu
Zhao, Yihua
Chen, Yong
van der Laan, Mark
Lee, Hana
contents Developing drugs for rare diseases presents unique challenges from a statistical perspective. These challenges may include slowly progressive diseases with unmet medical needs, poorly understood natural history, small population size, diversified phenotypes and geneotypes within a disorder, and lack of appropriate surrogate endpoints to measure clinical benefits. The Real-World Evidence (RWE) Scientific Working Group of the American Statistical Association Biopharmaceutical Section has assembled a research team to assess the landscape including challenges and possible strategies to address these challenges and the role of real-world data (RWD) and RWE in rare disease drug development. This paper first reviews the current regulations by regulatory agencies worldwide and then discusses in more details the challenges from a statistical perspective in the design, conduct, and analysis of rare disease clinical trials. After outlining an overall development pathway for rare disease drugs, corresponding strategies to address the aforementioned challenges are presented. Other considerations are also discussed for generating relevant evidence for regulatory decision-making on drugs for rare diseases. The accompanying paper discusses how RWD and RWE can be used to improve the efficiency of rare disease drug development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Challenges and Possible Strategies to Address Them in Rare Disease Drug Development: A Statistical Perspective
Chen, Jie
Nie, Lei
Lee, Shiowjen
Chu, Haitao
Tian, Haijun
Wang, Yan
He, Weili
Jemielita, Thomas
Gruber, Susan
Song, Yang
Tamura, Roy
Tian, Lu
Zhao, Yihua
Chen, Yong
van der Laan, Mark
Lee, Hana
Applications
Developing drugs for rare diseases presents unique challenges from a statistical perspective. These challenges may include slowly progressive diseases with unmet medical needs, poorly understood natural history, small population size, diversified phenotypes and geneotypes within a disorder, and lack of appropriate surrogate endpoints to measure clinical benefits. The Real-World Evidence (RWE) Scientific Working Group of the American Statistical Association Biopharmaceutical Section has assembled a research team to assess the landscape including challenges and possible strategies to address these challenges and the role of real-world data (RWD) and RWE in rare disease drug development. This paper first reviews the current regulations by regulatory agencies worldwide and then discusses in more details the challenges from a statistical perspective in the design, conduct, and analysis of rare disease clinical trials. After outlining an overall development pathway for rare disease drugs, corresponding strategies to address the aforementioned challenges are presented. Other considerations are also discussed for generating relevant evidence for regulatory decision-making on drugs for rare diseases. The accompanying paper discusses how RWD and RWE can be used to improve the efficiency of rare disease drug development.
title Challenges and Possible Strategies to Address Them in Rare Disease Drug Development: A Statistical Perspective
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06585