Use of Real-World Data and Real-World Evidence in Rare Disease Drug Development: A Statistical Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Jie, Gruber, Susan, Lee, Hana, Chu, Haitao, Lee, Shiowjen, Tian, Haijun, Wang, Yan, He, Weili, Jemielita, Thomas, Song, Yang, Tamura, Roy, Tian, Lu, Zhao, Yihua, Chen, Yong, van der Laan, Mark, Nie, Lei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Jie
Gruber, Susan
Lee, Hana
Chu, Haitao
Lee, Shiowjen
Tian, Haijun
Wang, Yan
He, Weili
Jemielita, Thomas
Song, Yang
Tamura, Roy
Tian, Lu
Zhao, Yihua
Chen, Yong
van der Laan, Mark
Nie, Lei
author_facet Chen, Jie
Gruber, Susan
Lee, Hana
Chu, Haitao
Lee, Shiowjen
Tian, Haijun
Wang, Yan
He, Weili
Jemielita, Thomas
Song, Yang
Tamura, Roy
Tian, Lu
Zhao, Yihua
Chen, Yong
van der Laan, Mark
Nie, Lei
contents Real-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE) have been increasingly used in medical product development and regulatory decision-making, especially for rare diseases. After outlining the challenges and possible strategies to address the challenges in rare disease drug development (see the accompanying paper), the Real-World Evidence (RWE) Scientific Working Group of the American Statistical Association Biopharmaceutical Section reviews the roles of RWD and RWE in clinical trials for drugs treating rare diseases. This paper summarizes relevant guidance documents and frameworks by selected regulatory agencies and the current practice on the use of RWD and RWE in natural history studies and the design, conduct, and analysis of rare disease clinical trials. A targeted learning roadmap for rare disease trials is described, followed by case studies on the use of RWD and RWE to support a natural history study and marketing applications in various settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Use of Real-World Data and Real-World Evidence in Rare Disease Drug Development: A Statistical Perspective
Chen, Jie
Gruber, Susan
Lee, Hana
Chu, Haitao
Lee, Shiowjen
Tian, Haijun
Wang, Yan
He, Weili
Jemielita, Thomas
Song, Yang
Tamura, Roy
Tian, Lu
Zhao, Yihua
Chen, Yong
van der Laan, Mark
Nie, Lei
Applications
Real-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE) have been increasingly used in medical product development and regulatory decision-making, especially for rare diseases. After outlining the challenges and possible strategies to address the challenges in rare disease drug development (see the accompanying paper), the Real-World Evidence (RWE) Scientific Working Group of the American Statistical Association Biopharmaceutical Section reviews the roles of RWD and RWE in clinical trials for drugs treating rare diseases. This paper summarizes relevant guidance documents and frameworks by selected regulatory agencies and the current practice on the use of RWD and RWE in natural history studies and the design, conduct, and analysis of rare disease clinical trials. A targeted learning roadmap for rare disease trials is described, followed by case studies on the use of RWD and RWE to support a natural history study and marketing applications in various settings.
title Use of Real-World Data and Real-World Evidence in Rare Disease Drug Development: A Statistical Perspective
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06586