Coulomb blockade in open superconducting islands on InAs nanowires

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Song, Huading, Wang, Zhaoyu, Pan, Dong, Xu, Jiaye, Wang, Yuqing, Cao, Zhan, Liu, Dong E., He, Ke, Shang, Runan, Zhao, Jianhua, Zhang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Song, Huading
Wang, Zhaoyu
Pan, Dong
Xu, Jiaye
Wang, Yuqing
Cao, Zhan
Liu, Dong E.
He, Ke
Shang, Runan
Zhao, Jianhua
Zhang, Hao
author_facet Song, Huading
Wang, Zhaoyu
Pan, Dong
Xu, Jiaye
Wang, Yuqing
Cao, Zhan
Liu, Dong E.
He, Ke
Shang, Runan
Zhao, Jianhua
Zhang, Hao
contents Electrons in closed systems can exhibit Coulomb blockade (CB) oscillations due to charge quantization. Here, we report CB oscillations in aluminum superconducting islands on InAs nanowires in the open regime. The Al island is connected to the source/drain leads through two contacts: One is fully transmitting while the other is tuned into the tunneling regime. This device configuration is typical for tunneling spectroscopy where charging energy is generally considered negligible. The oscillation periods are 2$e$ or 1$e$, depending on the gate settings. A magnetic field can induce the 2$e$ to 1$e$ transition. Our result is reminiscent of the "mesoscopic Coulomb blockade" in open quantum dots caused by electron interference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coulomb blockade in open superconducting islands on InAs nanowires
Song, Huading
Wang, Zhaoyu
Pan, Dong
Xu, Jiaye
Wang, Yuqing
Cao, Zhan
Liu, Dong E.
He, Ke
Shang, Runan
Zhao, Jianhua
Zhang, Hao
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Electrons in closed systems can exhibit Coulomb blockade (CB) oscillations due to charge quantization. Here, we report CB oscillations in aluminum superconducting islands on InAs nanowires in the open regime. The Al island is connected to the source/drain leads through two contacts: One is fully transmitting while the other is tuned into the tunneling regime. This device configuration is typical for tunneling spectroscopy where charging energy is generally considered negligible. The oscillation periods are 2$e$ or 1$e$, depending on the gate settings. A magnetic field can induce the 2$e$ to 1$e$ transition. Our result is reminiscent of the "mesoscopic Coulomb blockade" in open quantum dots caused by electron interference.
title Coulomb blockade in open superconducting islands on InAs nanowires
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06597