The Weakly Special Conjecture contradicts orbifold Mordell, and hence the abc conjecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bartsch, Finn, Campana, Frédéric, Javanpeykar, Ariyan, Wittenberg, Olivier
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bartsch, Finn
Campana, Frédéric
Javanpeykar, Ariyan
Wittenberg, Olivier
author_facet Bartsch, Finn
Campana, Frédéric
Javanpeykar, Ariyan
Wittenberg, Olivier
contents Starting from an Enriques surface over $\mathbb{Q}(t)$ considered by Lafon, we give the first examples of smooth projective weakly special threefolds which fibre over the projective line in Enriques surfaces (resp. K3 surfaces) with nowhere reduced, but non-divisible, fibres and general type orbifold base. We verify that these families of Enriques surfaces (resp. K3 surfaces) are non-isotrivial and compute their fundamental groups by studying the behaviour of local points along certain étale covers. The existence of the above threefolds implies that the Weakly Special Conjecture formulated in 2000 contradicts the Orbifold Mordell Conjecture, and hence the abc conjecture. Using these examples, we can also easily disprove several complex-analytic analogues of the Weakly Special Conjecture. Finally, the existence of such threefolds shows that Enriques surfaces and K3 surfaces can have non-divisible but nowhere reduced degenerations, thereby answering a question raised in 2005.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Weakly Special Conjecture contradicts orbifold Mordell, and hence the abc conjecture
Bartsch, Finn
Campana, Frédéric
Javanpeykar, Ariyan
Wittenberg, Olivier
Algebraic Geometry
Number Theory
14D06, 11G35, 14J28, 32Q45
Starting from an Enriques surface over $\mathbb{Q}(t)$ considered by Lafon, we give the first examples of smooth projective weakly special threefolds which fibre over the projective line in Enriques surfaces (resp. K3 surfaces) with nowhere reduced, but non-divisible, fibres and general type orbifold base. We verify that these families of Enriques surfaces (resp. K3 surfaces) are non-isotrivial and compute their fundamental groups by studying the behaviour of local points along certain étale covers. The existence of the above threefolds implies that the Weakly Special Conjecture formulated in 2000 contradicts the Orbifold Mordell Conjecture, and hence the abc conjecture. Using these examples, we can also easily disprove several complex-analytic analogues of the Weakly Special Conjecture. Finally, the existence of such threefolds shows that Enriques surfaces and K3 surfaces can have non-divisible but nowhere reduced degenerations, thereby answering a question raised in 2005.
title The Weakly Special Conjecture contradicts orbifold Mordell, and hence the abc conjecture
topic Algebraic Geometry
Number Theory
14D06, 11G35, 14J28, 32Q45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06643