Dual photoisomerization mechanism of azobenzene embedded in a lipid membrane

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Osella, Silvio, Granucci, Giovanni, Persico, Maurizio, Knippenberg, Stefan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Osella, Silvio
Granucci, Giovanni
Persico, Maurizio
Knippenberg, Stefan
author_facet Osella, Silvio
Granucci, Giovanni
Persico, Maurizio
Knippenberg, Stefan
contents The photoisomerization of chromophores embedded in biological environments is of high importance for biomedical applications, but it is still challenging to define the photoisomerization mechanism both experimentally and computationally. We present here a computational study of the azobenzene molecule embedded in a DPPC lipid membrane, and assess the photoisomerization mechanism by means of the quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics surface hopping (QM/MM-SH) method. We observe that while the trans-to-cis isomerization is a slow process governed by a torsional mechanism due to the strong interaction with the environment, the cis-to-trans mechanism is completed in sub-ps time scale and is governed by a pedal-like mechanism in which both weaker interactions with the environment and a different geometry of the potential energy surface play a key role.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual photoisomerization mechanism of azobenzene embedded in a lipid membrane
Osella, Silvio
Granucci, Giovanni
Persico, Maurizio
Knippenberg, Stefan
Soft Condensed Matter
The photoisomerization of chromophores embedded in biological environments is of high importance for biomedical applications, but it is still challenging to define the photoisomerization mechanism both experimentally and computationally. We present here a computational study of the azobenzene molecule embedded in a DPPC lipid membrane, and assess the photoisomerization mechanism by means of the quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics surface hopping (QM/MM-SH) method. We observe that while the trans-to-cis isomerization is a slow process governed by a torsional mechanism due to the strong interaction with the environment, the cis-to-trans mechanism is completed in sub-ps time scale and is governed by a pedal-like mechanism in which both weaker interactions with the environment and a different geometry of the potential energy surface play a key role.
title Dual photoisomerization mechanism of azobenzene embedded in a lipid membrane
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06649