Systematic collapse of the accretion disc in AGN confirmed by UV photometry and broad line spectra

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Hauptverfasser: Kang, Jia-Lai, Done, Chris, Hagen, Scott, Temple, Matthew J., Silverman, John D., Li, Junyao, Liu, Teng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kang, Jia-Lai
Done, Chris
Hagen, Scott
Temple, Matthew J.
Silverman, John D.
Li, Junyao
Liu, Teng
author_facet Kang, Jia-Lai
Done, Chris
Hagen, Scott
Temple, Matthew J.
Silverman, John D.
Li, Junyao
Liu, Teng
contents A recent study on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of AGN combined unobscured X-ray sources from the eROSITA eFEDS Survey with high quality optical imaging from Subaru's Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC). The HSC data enabled accurate host galaxy subtraction as well as giving a uniform black hole mass estimator from the stellar mass. The resulting stacked optical/X-ray SEDs for black holes at fixed mass show a dramatic transition, where the dominating disc component in bright AGN evaporates into an X-ray hot plasma below $L/L_{\rm Edd}\sim 0.01$. The models fit to these datasets predicted the largest change in SED in the rest frame UV ($< 3000\,Å$), but this waveband was not included in the original study. Here we use archival $u$-band and UV photometry to extend the SEDs into this range, and confirm the UV is indeed intrinsically faint in AGN below $L/L_{\rm Edd}\sim 0.01$ as predicted. This dramatic drop in UV photo-ionising flux is also seen from its effect on the broad emission lines. We stack the recently released SDSS DR18 optical spectra for this sample, and show that the broad H$β$ line disappears along with the UV bright component at $L/L_{\rm Edd}\sim 0.01$. This shows that there is a population of unobscured, X-ray bright, UV faint AGN which lack broad emission lines (true type 2 Seyferts).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Systematic collapse of the accretion disc in AGN confirmed by UV photometry and broad line spectra
Kang, Jia-Lai
Done, Chris
Hagen, Scott
Temple, Matthew J.
Silverman, John D.
Li, Junyao
Liu, Teng
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
A recent study on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of AGN combined unobscured X-ray sources from the eROSITA eFEDS Survey with high quality optical imaging from Subaru's Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC). The HSC data enabled accurate host galaxy subtraction as well as giving a uniform black hole mass estimator from the stellar mass. The resulting stacked optical/X-ray SEDs for black holes at fixed mass show a dramatic transition, where the dominating disc component in bright AGN evaporates into an X-ray hot plasma below $L/L_{\rm Edd}\sim 0.01$. The models fit to these datasets predicted the largest change in SED in the rest frame UV ($< 3000\,Å$), but this waveband was not included in the original study. Here we use archival $u$-band and UV photometry to extend the SEDs into this range, and confirm the UV is indeed intrinsically faint in AGN below $L/L_{\rm Edd}\sim 0.01$ as predicted. This dramatic drop in UV photo-ionising flux is also seen from its effect on the broad emission lines. We stack the recently released SDSS DR18 optical spectra for this sample, and show that the broad H$β$ line disappears along with the UV bright component at $L/L_{\rm Edd}\sim 0.01$. This shows that there is a population of unobscured, X-ray bright, UV faint AGN which lack broad emission lines (true type 2 Seyferts).
title Systematic collapse of the accretion disc in AGN confirmed by UV photometry and broad line spectra
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06730