Magnetic field dependence of $V_B^-$ Defects in hexagonal boron nitride

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zheng, Mulin, Ale, Shizhuo, Chen, Peiqin, Tu, Jingpu, Zhou, Qiang, Song, Haizhi, Wang, You, Wang, Junfeng, Guo, Guangcan, Deng, Guangwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zheng, Mulin
Ale, Shizhuo
Chen, Peiqin
Tu, Jingpu
Zhou, Qiang
Song, Haizhi
Wang, You
Wang, Junfeng
Guo, Guangcan
Deng, Guangwei
author_facet Zheng, Mulin
Ale, Shizhuo
Chen, Peiqin
Tu, Jingpu
Zhou, Qiang
Song, Haizhi
Wang, You
Wang, Junfeng
Guo, Guangcan
Deng, Guangwei
contents The interface with spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride has recently become a promising platform and has shown great potential in a wide range of quantum technologies. Varieties of spin properties of $V_B^-$ defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have been researched widely and deeply, like their structure and coherent control. However, little is known about the influence of off-axis magnetic fields on the coherence properties of $V_B^-$ defects in hBN. Here, by using the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectroscopy, we systematically investigated the variations in ODMR resonance frequencies under different transverse and longitudinal external magnetic field, respectively. In addition, we measured the ODMR spectra under off-axis magnetic fields of constant strength but various angles, and observed that the splitting of the resonance frequencies decreases as the angle increases, aligning with our theoretical calculation based on the Hamiltonian, from which we come up with a solution of detecting the off-axis magnetic field angle. Through Rabi oscillation measurements, we found that the off-axis magnetic field suppresses the spin coherence time. These results are crucial for optimizing $V_B^-$ defects in hBN, establishing their significance as robust quantum sensors for quantum information processing and magnetic sensing in varied environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic field dependence of $V_B^-$ Defects in hexagonal boron nitride
Zheng, Mulin
Ale, Shizhuo
Chen, Peiqin
Tu, Jingpu
Zhou, Qiang
Song, Haizhi
Wang, You
Wang, Junfeng
Guo, Guangcan
Deng, Guangwei
Quantum Physics
The interface with spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride has recently become a promising platform and has shown great potential in a wide range of quantum technologies. Varieties of spin properties of $V_B^-$ defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have been researched widely and deeply, like their structure and coherent control. However, little is known about the influence of off-axis magnetic fields on the coherence properties of $V_B^-$ defects in hBN. Here, by using the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectroscopy, we systematically investigated the variations in ODMR resonance frequencies under different transverse and longitudinal external magnetic field, respectively. In addition, we measured the ODMR spectra under off-axis magnetic fields of constant strength but various angles, and observed that the splitting of the resonance frequencies decreases as the angle increases, aligning with our theoretical calculation based on the Hamiltonian, from which we come up with a solution of detecting the off-axis magnetic field angle. Through Rabi oscillation measurements, we found that the off-axis magnetic field suppresses the spin coherence time. These results are crucial for optimizing $V_B^-$ defects in hBN, establishing their significance as robust quantum sensors for quantum information processing and magnetic sensing in varied environments.
title Magnetic field dependence of $V_B^-$ Defects in hexagonal boron nitride
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06755