Integrability is generic in homogeneous U(1)-invariant nearest-neighbor qubit circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Znidaric, Marko, Duh, Urban, Zadnik, Lenart
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Znidaric, Marko
Duh, Urban
Zadnik, Lenart
author_facet Znidaric, Marko
Duh, Urban
Zadnik, Lenart
contents Integrability is an exceptional property believed to hold only for systems with fine-tuned parameters. Contrary, we explicitly show that in homogeneous nearest-neighbor qubit circuits with a U(1) symmetry, i.e., circuits that repeatedly apply the same magnetization-conserving two-qubit gate, this is not the case. There, integrability is generic: all such brickwall qubit circuits are integrable, even with a randomly selected gate. We identify two phases with different conservation laws, transport properties, and strong zero edge modes. Experimentally important is the fact that varying any one of the parameters in the generic U(1) gate, one will typically cross the critical manifold that separates the two phases. Finally, we report on an unconventional time-reversal symmetry causing the system with open boundary conditions to be in the orthogonal class, while the one with periodic boundary conditions is in the unitary class.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrability is generic in homogeneous U(1)-invariant nearest-neighbor qubit circuits
Znidaric, Marko
Duh, Urban
Zadnik, Lenart
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
Integrability is an exceptional property believed to hold only for systems with fine-tuned parameters. Contrary, we explicitly show that in homogeneous nearest-neighbor qubit circuits with a U(1) symmetry, i.e., circuits that repeatedly apply the same magnetization-conserving two-qubit gate, this is not the case. There, integrability is generic: all such brickwall qubit circuits are integrable, even with a randomly selected gate. We identify two phases with different conservation laws, transport properties, and strong zero edge modes. Experimentally important is the fact that varying any one of the parameters in the generic U(1) gate, one will typically cross the critical manifold that separates the two phases. Finally, we report on an unconventional time-reversal symmetry causing the system with open boundary conditions to be in the orthogonal class, while the one with periodic boundary conditions is in the unitary class.
title Integrability is generic in homogeneous U(1)-invariant nearest-neighbor qubit circuits
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06760