Interaction-induced phase transitions at topological quantum criticality of an extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Xiaofan, Jia, Suotang, Pan, Jian-Song
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Xiaofan
Jia, Suotang
Pan, Jian-Song
author_facet Zhou, Xiaofan
Jia, Suotang
Pan, Jian-Song
contents Topological phases at quantum criticality attract much attention recently. Here we numerically study the interaction-induced phase transitions at around the topological quantum critical points of an extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain with next-nearest-neighbor hopping. This extended SSH model shows topological phase transitions between the topologically trivial and nontrivial critical phases when interaction is absent. So long as the interaction terms are turned on, the topologically nontrivial (trivial) critical phases are driven into topologically nontrivial (trivial) insulator phases with finite energy gaps. Particularly, we find the trivial insulator phase is further driven to the nontrivial insulator phase, through interaction-induced topological phase transition, although interaction generally is harmful to nontrivial topology. The stability of trivial insulator phase against interaction tends to vanish at the multicritical point that separates the trivial and nontrivial critical phases. Our work provides a concrete example for manifesting the impact of interaction on topological quantum criticality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interaction-induced phase transitions at topological quantum criticality of an extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model
Zhou, Xiaofan
Jia, Suotang
Pan, Jian-Song
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Topological phases at quantum criticality attract much attention recently. Here we numerically study the interaction-induced phase transitions at around the topological quantum critical points of an extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain with next-nearest-neighbor hopping. This extended SSH model shows topological phase transitions between the topologically trivial and nontrivial critical phases when interaction is absent. So long as the interaction terms are turned on, the topologically nontrivial (trivial) critical phases are driven into topologically nontrivial (trivial) insulator phases with finite energy gaps. Particularly, we find the trivial insulator phase is further driven to the nontrivial insulator phase, through interaction-induced topological phase transition, although interaction generally is harmful to nontrivial topology. The stability of trivial insulator phase against interaction tends to vanish at the multicritical point that separates the trivial and nontrivial critical phases. Our work provides a concrete example for manifesting the impact of interaction on topological quantum criticality.
title Interaction-induced phase transitions at topological quantum criticality of an extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06901