On the restriction to unitarity for rational approximations to the exponential function

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Jawecki, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jawecki, Tobias
author_facet Jawecki, Tobias
contents In the present work we consider rational best approximations to the exponential function that minimize a uniform error on a subset of the imaginary axis. Namely, Chebyshev approximation and unitary best approximation where the latter is subject to further restriction to unitarity, i.e., requiring that the imaginary axis is mapped to the unit circle. We show that Chebyshev approximants are not unitary, and consequently, distinct to unitary best approximants. However, unitary best approximation attains at most twice the error of Chebyshev approximation, and thus, the restriction to unitarity is not a severe restriction in a practical setting. Moreover, Chebyshev approximation and unitary best approximation attain the same asymptotic error as the underlying domain of approximation shrinks to the origin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the restriction to unitarity for rational approximations to the exponential function
Jawecki, Tobias
Numerical Analysis
33B10, 41A20, 41A50
In the present work we consider rational best approximations to the exponential function that minimize a uniform error on a subset of the imaginary axis. Namely, Chebyshev approximation and unitary best approximation where the latter is subject to further restriction to unitarity, i.e., requiring that the imaginary axis is mapped to the unit circle. We show that Chebyshev approximants are not unitary, and consequently, distinct to unitary best approximants. However, unitary best approximation attains at most twice the error of Chebyshev approximation, and thus, the restriction to unitarity is not a severe restriction in a practical setting. Moreover, Chebyshev approximation and unitary best approximation attain the same asymptotic error as the underlying domain of approximation shrinks to the origin.
title On the restriction to unitarity for rational approximations to the exponential function
topic Numerical Analysis
33B10, 41A20, 41A50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06903