Efficient Distribution Matching of Representations via Noise-Injected Deep InfoMax

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Butakov, Ivan, Semenenko, Alexander, Tolmachev, Alexander, Gladkov, Andrey, Munkhoeva, Marina, Frolov, Alexey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Butakov, Ivan
Semenenko, Alexander
Tolmachev, Alexander
Gladkov, Andrey
Munkhoeva, Marina
Frolov, Alexey
author_facet Butakov, Ivan
Semenenko, Alexander
Tolmachev, Alexander
Gladkov, Andrey
Munkhoeva, Marina
Frolov, Alexey
contents Deep InfoMax (DIM) is a well-established method for self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) based on maximization of the mutual information between the input and the output of a deep neural network encoder. Despite the DIM and contrastive SSRL in general being well-explored, the task of learning representations conforming to a specific distribution (i.e., distribution matching, DM) is still under-addressed. Motivated by the importance of DM to several downstream tasks (including generative modeling, disentanglement, outliers detection and other), we enhance DIM to enable automatic matching of learned representations to a selected prior distribution. To achieve this, we propose injecting an independent noise into the normalized outputs of the encoder, while keeping the same InfoMax training objective. We show that such modification allows for learning uniformly and normally distributed representations, as well as representations of other absolutely continuous distributions. Our approach is tested on various downstream tasks. The results indicate a moderate trade-off between the performance on the downstream tasks and quality of DM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_06993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Distribution Matching of Representations via Noise-Injected Deep InfoMax
Butakov, Ivan
Semenenko, Alexander
Tolmachev, Alexander
Gladkov, Andrey
Munkhoeva, Marina
Frolov, Alexey
Machine Learning
Information Theory
94A16 (Primary) 68T07, 94A17 (Secondary)
E.4; H.1.1
Deep InfoMax (DIM) is a well-established method for self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) based on maximization of the mutual information between the input and the output of a deep neural network encoder. Despite the DIM and contrastive SSRL in general being well-explored, the task of learning representations conforming to a specific distribution (i.e., distribution matching, DM) is still under-addressed. Motivated by the importance of DM to several downstream tasks (including generative modeling, disentanglement, outliers detection and other), we enhance DIM to enable automatic matching of learned representations to a selected prior distribution. To achieve this, we propose injecting an independent noise into the normalized outputs of the encoder, while keeping the same InfoMax training objective. We show that such modification allows for learning uniformly and normally distributed representations, as well as representations of other absolutely continuous distributions. Our approach is tested on various downstream tasks. The results indicate a moderate trade-off between the performance on the downstream tasks and quality of DM.
title Efficient Distribution Matching of Representations via Noise-Injected Deep InfoMax
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
94A16 (Primary) 68T07, 94A17 (Secondary)
E.4; H.1.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06993