Tri-Level Navigator: LLM-Empowered Tri-Level Learning for Time Series OOD Generalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jian, Chengtao, Yang, Kai, Jiao, Yang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jian, Chengtao
Yang, Kai
Jiao, Yang
author_facet Jian, Chengtao
Yang, Kai
Jiao, Yang
contents Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization in machine learning is a burgeoning area of study. Its primary goal is to enhance the adaptability and resilience of machine learning models when faced with new, unseen, and potentially adversarial data that significantly diverges from their original training datasets. In this paper, we investigate time series OOD generalization via pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs). We first propose a novel \textbf{T}ri-level learning framework for \textbf{T}ime \textbf{S}eries \textbf{O}OD generalization, termed TTSO, which considers both sample-level and group-level uncertainties. This formula offers a fresh theoretic perspective for formulating and analyzing OOD generalization problem. In addition, we provide a theoretical analysis to justify this method is well motivated. We then develop a stratified localization algorithm tailored for this tri-level optimization problem, theoretically demonstrating the guaranteed convergence of the proposed algorithm. Our analysis also reveals that the iteration complexity to obtain an $ε$-stationary point is bounded by O($\frac{1}{ε^{2}}$). Extensive experiments on real-world datasets have been conducted to elucidate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tri-Level Navigator: LLM-Empowered Tri-Level Learning for Time Series OOD Generalization
Jian, Chengtao
Yang, Kai
Jiao, Yang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization in machine learning is a burgeoning area of study. Its primary goal is to enhance the adaptability and resilience of machine learning models when faced with new, unseen, and potentially adversarial data that significantly diverges from their original training datasets. In this paper, we investigate time series OOD generalization via pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs). We first propose a novel \textbf{T}ri-level learning framework for \textbf{T}ime \textbf{S}eries \textbf{O}OD generalization, termed TTSO, which considers both sample-level and group-level uncertainties. This formula offers a fresh theoretic perspective for formulating and analyzing OOD generalization problem. In addition, we provide a theoretical analysis to justify this method is well motivated. We then develop a stratified localization algorithm tailored for this tri-level optimization problem, theoretically demonstrating the guaranteed convergence of the proposed algorithm. Our analysis also reveals that the iteration complexity to obtain an $ε$-stationary point is bounded by O($\frac{1}{ε^{2}}$). Extensive experiments on real-world datasets have been conducted to elucidate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title Tri-Level Navigator: LLM-Empowered Tri-Level Learning for Time Series OOD Generalization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07018