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Autori principali: Mhatre, Saurabh, Dube, Zack, Staudte, André, Gräfe, Stefanie, Kübel, Matthias
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07088
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author Mhatre, Saurabh
Dube, Zack
Staudte, André
Gräfe, Stefanie
Kübel, Matthias
author_facet Mhatre, Saurabh
Dube, Zack
Staudte, André
Gräfe, Stefanie
Kübel, Matthias
contents When a chemical bond is broken, the molecular structure undergoes a transformation. An ideal experiment should probe the change in the electronic and nuclear structure simultaneously. Here, we present a method for the simultaneous time-resolved imaging of nuclear and electron dynamics by combining Coulomb explosion imaging with strong-field photoelectron momentum imaging. The simplest chemical reaction, H$_2^+$ $\rightarrow$ H$^+ +$ H, is probed experimentally for the delay-dependent kinetic energy release, and numerically for the transient change in the photoelectron spectra during the dissociation process. The three-dimensional Schrödinger equation is solved in the fixed-nuclei approximation numerically and the results are compared to those from a simple imaging model. The numerical results reflect the evolution in the electron density in the molecular ion as its bond is first stretched and then brakes apart. Our work shows how simple gas-phase chemical dynamics can be captured in complete molecular movies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards simultaneous imaging of ultrafast nuclear and electronic dynamics in small molecules
Mhatre, Saurabh
Dube, Zack
Staudte, André
Gräfe, Stefanie
Kübel, Matthias
Atomic Physics
Optics
When a chemical bond is broken, the molecular structure undergoes a transformation. An ideal experiment should probe the change in the electronic and nuclear structure simultaneously. Here, we present a method for the simultaneous time-resolved imaging of nuclear and electron dynamics by combining Coulomb explosion imaging with strong-field photoelectron momentum imaging. The simplest chemical reaction, H$_2^+$ $\rightarrow$ H$^+ +$ H, is probed experimentally for the delay-dependent kinetic energy release, and numerically for the transient change in the photoelectron spectra during the dissociation process. The three-dimensional Schrödinger equation is solved in the fixed-nuclei approximation numerically and the results are compared to those from a simple imaging model. The numerical results reflect the evolution in the electron density in the molecular ion as its bond is first stretched and then brakes apart. Our work shows how simple gas-phase chemical dynamics can be captured in complete molecular movies.
title Towards simultaneous imaging of ultrafast nuclear and electronic dynamics in small molecules
topic Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07088