VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Tony, Tu, Haoqin, Wong, Chi Heem, Zheng, Wenhao, Zhou, Yiyang, Mai, Yifan, Roberts, Josselin Somerville, Yasunaga, Michihiro, Yao, Huaxiu, Xie, Cihang, Liang, Percy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Tony
Tu, Haoqin
Wong, Chi Heem
Zheng, Wenhao
Zhou, Yiyang
Mai, Yifan
Roberts, Josselin Somerville
Yasunaga, Michihiro
Yao, Huaxiu
Xie, Cihang
Liang, Percy
author_facet Lee, Tony
Tu, Haoqin
Wong, Chi Heem
Zheng, Wenhao
Zhou, Yiyang
Mai, Yifan
Roberts, Josselin Somerville
Yasunaga, Michihiro
Yao, Huaxiu
Xie, Cihang
Liang, Percy
contents Current benchmarks for assessing vision-language models (VLMs) often focus on their perception or problem-solving capabilities and neglect other critical aspects such as fairness, multilinguality, or toxicity. Furthermore, they differ in their evaluation procedures and the scope of the evaluation, making it difficult to compare models. To address these issues, we extend the HELM framework to VLMs to present the Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models (VHELM). VHELM aggregates various datasets to cover one or more of the 9 aspects: visual perception, knowledge, reasoning, bias, fairness, multilinguality, robustness, toxicity, and safety. In doing so, we produce a comprehensive, multi-dimensional view of the capabilities of the VLMs across these important factors. In addition, we standardize the standard inference parameters, methods of prompting, and evaluation metrics to enable fair comparisons across models. Our framework is designed to be lightweight and automatic so that evaluation runs are cheap and fast. Our initial run evaluates 22 VLMs on 21 existing datasets to provide a holistic snapshot of the models. We uncover new key findings, such as the fact that efficiency-focused models (e.g., Claude 3 Haiku or Gemini 1.5 Flash) perform significantly worse than their full models (e.g., Claude 3 Opus or Gemini 1.5 Pro) on the bias benchmark but not when evaluated on the other aspects. For transparency, we release the raw model generations and complete results on our website (https://crfm.stanford.edu/helm/vhelm/v2.0.1). VHELM is intended to be a living benchmark, and we hope to continue adding new datasets and models over time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models
Lee, Tony
Tu, Haoqin
Wong, Chi Heem
Zheng, Wenhao
Zhou, Yiyang
Mai, Yifan
Roberts, Josselin Somerville
Yasunaga, Michihiro
Yao, Huaxiu
Xie, Cihang
Liang, Percy
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Current benchmarks for assessing vision-language models (VLMs) often focus on their perception or problem-solving capabilities and neglect other critical aspects such as fairness, multilinguality, or toxicity. Furthermore, they differ in their evaluation procedures and the scope of the evaluation, making it difficult to compare models. To address these issues, we extend the HELM framework to VLMs to present the Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models (VHELM). VHELM aggregates various datasets to cover one or more of the 9 aspects: visual perception, knowledge, reasoning, bias, fairness, multilinguality, robustness, toxicity, and safety. In doing so, we produce a comprehensive, multi-dimensional view of the capabilities of the VLMs across these important factors. In addition, we standardize the standard inference parameters, methods of prompting, and evaluation metrics to enable fair comparisons across models. Our framework is designed to be lightweight and automatic so that evaluation runs are cheap and fast. Our initial run evaluates 22 VLMs on 21 existing datasets to provide a holistic snapshot of the models. We uncover new key findings, such as the fact that efficiency-focused models (e.g., Claude 3 Haiku or Gemini 1.5 Flash) perform significantly worse than their full models (e.g., Claude 3 Opus or Gemini 1.5 Pro) on the bias benchmark but not when evaluated on the other aspects. For transparency, we release the raw model generations and complete results on our website (https://crfm.stanford.edu/helm/vhelm/v2.0.1). VHELM is intended to be a living benchmark, and we hope to continue adding new datasets and models over time.
title VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07112