Classification of Buried Objects from Ground Penetrating Radar Images by using Second Order Deep Learning Models
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866915027115573248 |
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| author | Jafuno, Douba Mian, Ammar Ginolhac, Guillaume Stelzenmuller, Nickolas |
| author_facet | Jafuno, Douba Mian, Ammar Ginolhac, Guillaume Stelzenmuller, Nickolas |
| contents | In this paper, a new classification model based on covariance matrices is built in order to classify buried objects. The inputs of the proposed models are the hyperbola thumbnails obtained with a classical Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) system. These thumbnails are then inputs to the first layers of a classical CNN, which then produces a covariance matrix using the outputs of the convolutional filters. Next, the covariance matrix is given to a network composed of specific layers to classify Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices. We show in a large database that our approach outperform shallow networks designed for GPR data and conventional CNNs typically used in computer vision applications, particularly when the number of training data decreases and in the presence of mislabeled data. We also illustrate the interest of our models when training data and test sets are obtained from different weather modes or considerations. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_07117 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Classification of Buried Objects from Ground Penetrating Radar Images by using Second Order Deep Learning Models Jafuno, Douba Mian, Ammar Ginolhac, Guillaume Stelzenmuller, Nickolas Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning Applications In this paper, a new classification model based on covariance matrices is built in order to classify buried objects. The inputs of the proposed models are the hyperbola thumbnails obtained with a classical Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) system. These thumbnails are then inputs to the first layers of a classical CNN, which then produces a covariance matrix using the outputs of the convolutional filters. Next, the covariance matrix is given to a network composed of specific layers to classify Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices. We show in a large database that our approach outperform shallow networks designed for GPR data and conventional CNNs typically used in computer vision applications, particularly when the number of training data decreases and in the presence of mislabeled data. We also illustrate the interest of our models when training data and test sets are obtained from different weather modes or considerations. |
| title | Classification of Buried Objects from Ground Penetrating Radar Images by using Second Order Deep Learning Models |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning Applications |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07117 |